Table 3.

Potential application of key ceramics nanocomposites reinforced with CNTs and graphene.

References	Ceramic matrix	Reinforcing agent	Key properties	Parts/Components	Potential industries
[101]	Al2O3	CNTs/graphene	Wear resistance, high toughness, electrical properties, thermal properties	Cutting tools, corrosion/erosion resistance pipes, electrical contacts, armour plates	Automobile, petrochemical industry, electric component manufacturing, defence industry
[106]	Si3N4	CNTs/graphene	Excellent mechanical, chemical, and thermal properties	Gas turbines, aircraft engine components and bearings	Power generation, aerospace, automobile sector
[107]	BaTiO3	CNTs/graphene	Ferroelectrics, piezoelectric and colossal magnetoresistor properties	Electric generator, computer hard disks, sensors	Renewable energy, power generation, electronic, computer manufacturing, data storage, aerospace industry
[108,109,110]	ZrO2	CNTs/graphene	High mechanical properties, excellent fracture toughness, elevated temperature stability, high breakdown electrical field and large energy bandgap	Solid oxide fuel cells, oxygen sensors and ceramic membranes	Renewable energy, chemical industry, water desalination sectors
[111,112,113]	TiN and FeN	CNTs/graphene	Excellent electrical properties	Capacitors, electronic conductor in electronic devices	Electrochemical industry, power and electronic sector, aerospace and automobile industries
[114]	Mulite	CNTs/graphene	High in electric and optical properties	Sensor	Electronic industry, aerospace sector and automobile industry