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. 2016 Sep 8;13(4):299–309. doi: 10.1007/s10433-016-0396-x

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and QOL change by ethnic group, weighted cases

Variables Categories Veteran-Jews (n = 1175) Arab-Israelis (n = 132) FSU immigrants (n = 283) χ2/F
Age 67.14 (9.40) 64.11 (7.43) 69.58 (8.64) 29.70***
Gender Female 55.64 % 51.22 % 56.19 % 2.30
Male 44.36 % 48.78 % 43.81 %
Poor SRH health 3.27 (1.15) 3.17 (1.21) 4.05 (0.89) 74.90***
# mobility limitations 1.52 (2.36) 3.47 (2.83) 3.18 (2.90) 86.71***
Depression (EURO-D) 2.30 (2.39) 3.29 (2.95) 3.93 (2.55) 52.31***
Difficulty making ends meet 2.78 (1.01) 1.63 (0.71) 1.91 (0.85) 168.17***
Education Elementary or less 16.84 % 77.13 % 2.10 % 596.55***
HS 50.65 % 22.03 % 12.45 %
More than HS 32.52 % 0.84 % 85.45 %
Any activity No activity 51.71 % 59.60 % 67.69 % 26.91***
Any activity 48.29 % 40.40 % 32.31 %
Employed Retired 40.73 % 14.21 % 61.86 % 206.40***
Employed 39.36 % 21.65 % 26.00 %
Other 19.91 % 64.14 % 12.13 %
Living with spouse partner Living with spouse or partner 76.29 % 91.69 % 83.01 % 30.09***
Living alone 23.71 % 8.31 % 16.99 %
# of children 3.11 (1.73) 6.46 (3.06) 1.73 (0.72) 509.91***
# children with daily contact 1.88 (1.30) 2.92 (1.09) 1.00 (0.80) 119.20***
Received/gave support No 26.20 % 18.71 % 51.25 % 52.96***
Yes 73.80 % 81.29 % 48.75 %
CASP 37.12 (6.33) 33.44 (5.49) 33.12 (6.02) 60.81***
QOL change −1.11 (5.09) −0.96 (6.42) −1.00 (6.29) 3.08*

Numbers in italics show the F scores

* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Weighting is based on Wave 2 individual calibrated weights provided by SHARE (SHARE 2013). Parentheses denote standard deviation value. All variables reflect baseline values (wave 2) except QOL change