Table 1. Baseline Characteristics for Patients Who Underwent TIPS vs. BRTO for Isolated Gastric Varices.
TIPS (n = 27) | BRTO (n = 25) | P | |
---|---|---|---|
Demographics | |||
Male | 19 | 9 | < 0.05 |
Mean age (years)† | 58 (13) | 59 (2.5) | |
Gastric varices etiology‡ | |||
Alcohol | 14 | 6 | |
Viral hepatitis (B and/or C) | 10 | 9 | |
NASH | 4 | 2 | |
Cryptogenic | 2 | 4 | |
Portal vein/splenic vein thrombosis | 1 | 1 | |
Primary biliary cirrhosis | 0 | 1 | |
Autoimmune hepatitis | 0 | 1 | |
Medication related cirrhosis* | 0 | 1 | |
Pre-procedure† | |||
Ascites | 5 | 7 | 0.27 |
Hepatic encephalopathy | 1 | 1 | 0.27 |
Total bilirubin (mg/dL) | 2.2 (1.4) | 3.5 (7.2) | 0.19 |
INR | 1.5 (0.3) | 1.4 (0.3) | 0.95 |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.8 (0.3) | 0.9 (0.3) | 0.55 |
MELD score | 13 (3.6) | 14 (4.9) | 0.21 |
*Patient with hepatic C status post liver transplant and was thought to have drug related cirrhosis of allograft, †Numbers in parentheses represent standard deviation, ‡Some patients had multiple etiologies (i.e., hepatitis C + alcohol). BRTO = balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration, INR = international normalized ratio, MELD = Model for End-Stage Liver Disease, NASH = nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, TIPS = transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts