Table 1.
Variable | Subgroup | Discovery Cohort | Validation Cohort | P Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sociodemographic variables | ||||
Gender | Male | 86% | 85% | 0.88 |
Age at diagnosis | Median (range) | 64 (29–88) | 62 (29–86) | 0.08 |
Ethnicity | Caucasian | 91% | 91% | 1.00 |
Occupation | White collar | 54% | 51% | 0.72 |
Education | Any postsecondary | 52% | 50% | 0.82 |
Marital status | Married or equivalent | 72% | 73% | 0.80 |
BMI at diagnosis | Underweight (≤18.5) | 4% | 2% | 0.49 |
Overweight (>25) | 48% | 54% | ||
Smoking status | Current | 14% | 29% | 0.003 |
Ex‐smoker | 56% | 43% | ||
Pack years smoked | Median (range) | 13.5 (0–118) | 15 (0–180) | 0.25 |
Alcohol use | Yes | 86% | 69% | < 0.001 |
Years drinking | Median (range) | 41 (0–77) | 29 (0–70) | < 0.001 |
Clinicopathological variables | ||||
Barrett's esophagus | Yes | 19% | 15% | 0.34 |
Heart burn | Yes | 78% | 72% | 0.27 |
H. pylori | Yes | 4% | 4% | 1.00 |
ECOG | 0/1+ | 21%/79% | 22%/78% | 0.89 |
Weight loss | Median (range) | 5.4 (0–55.9) | 5.4 (0–34.4) | 0.36 |
Tumor location | GEJ | 40% | 39% | 0.007 |
Distal | 50% | 43% | ||
Middle | 8% | 2% | ||
Clinical stage overall | 1–3 | 66% | 71% | 0.33 |
4 | 34% | 29% | ||
Overall treatment intent | Curative | 78% | 74% | 0.44 |
Surgery attempted | Yes | 69% | 59% | 0.07 |
Successful surgery | Yes | 62% | 53% | 0.12 |
Radiation received | Yes | 59% | 60% | 0.91 |
Chemotherapy | Adjuvant or NeoAdjuvant | 46% | 59% | 0.02 |
All values represent percentages of patients except for pack years smoked, years of alcohol drunk, weight loss and age where the median and range in brackets are given. P values compare characteristics between the discovery and validation cohorts.
GEJ, gastro‐esophageal junction; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance score; BMI, body mass index.