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. 2017 Feb 16;15:14. doi: 10.1186/s12971-017-0119-x

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© The Author(s). 2017

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 1 — A Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for e-liquid Reference Material formulation by adopting ISO Guide 35:2006E (Reference Materials: General and Statistical Principles for Certification) guideline. The reference e-liquid was characterized by measuring quality, homogeneity, stability and traceability of each component of the e-liquid