Table 1.
Items and reliability scores of the scales of the study (N = 238)
| Scales and items | |
|---|---|
| Victimisation from adult aggression (α = 0.84) | Victimisation from sibling aggression (α = 0.91) |
| Pulled your ears | Pulled your hair |
| Pulled your hair | Slapped you |
| Slapped you | Hit you with an object |
| Hit you with an object | Pinched you |
| Pinched you | Thrown things at you |
| Thrown things at you | Twisted your arms |
| Sleep punishment | Bitten you |
| Parental negativity towards adolescents (α = 0.84) | Witnessing of domestic violence (α = 0.82) |
| Name calling or bullying | Physical fights |
| Insults | Quarrels |
| Making and breaking of promises | Thrown things at each other |
| Constant criticism | Damaged belongings |
| Intimidation | Twisted each other's arm |
| Harassment | Stabbed each other |
| Antisocial behaviour of adolescents (α = 0.87) | Poverty (measured as lack of food or medicine) (α = 0.79) |
| Stolen petty things | Food rationing |
| Used a catapult on a friend or neighbour or someone else | Unavailable or inadequate medication |
| Unavailable or inadequate food or drink | |
| Cheated neighbours of their belongings | |
| Smoked cigarettes | |
| Unconcentrated at school | |
| Fighting in school | |
| Absenteeism from school | |