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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adv Nurs. 2016 Feb 25;72(7):1677–1688. doi: 10.1111/jan.12945

Table 3.

Summary of Measures

Dependent Variables Measure/Indicator Data Schedule
Wayfinding performance Virtual Senior Living data
  • Latency: time to complete route

  • Number of errors

  • Length of path

Day 2, 3
Wayfinding Strategies Wayfinding strategy scale Score Day 1 and 3*
Independent Variables
Presence of early stage AD HCP report, Clinical Dementia Rating Scale
  • Presence or absence of early stage AD/MCI versus normal controls

Day 1
Cue Condition VSL
  • Standard (few cues)

  • Salient – bright, colorful, familiar cues

Day 2, 3
Visual Attention to cues Eye Tracker Data/Fixations
  • Number of fixations on cues and other areas

  • Time spent (fixation time) looking at each cue

Day 2, 3
Influencing Variables
Demographics Demographic survey
  • Age – in years

  • Race – categorical

  • Gender – categorical

  • Education – in years

  • Marital Status – categorical

  • Living Status – categorical

  • Socio-economic status – categorical

  • Mobility aids used -categorical

Day 1
Working memory Digit Span Test Score of Digit Span Forwards and Backwards Day 1
Computer Experience Computer Use Survey
  • Score

Day 1
Wayfinding Anxiety Lawton’s Spatial Anxiety Scale
  • Score

Day 1*
Cognition Montreal Cognitive Assessment
  • Score

Day 2
*

Note: Since the Wayfinding Strategies Scale and The Spatial Anxiety Scale have not been tested in persons with dementia, we will test participants on day 1 and 3 to determine test – retest reliability.