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Conceptual model for the relationship between depression and sleep disturbance. Reproduced from Lovato N, Gradisar M. A meta-analysis and model of the relationship between sleep and depression in adolescents: recommendations for future research and clinical practice. Sleep Med Rev. 2014;18(6):521–529.10
Abbreviations: SOL, sleep onset latency; WASO, wake after sleep onset; SWS, slow-wave sleep.
