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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Urol. 2016 Sep 28;197(3 Pt 1):607–613. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.09.086

Table 3.

Prevalence of high grade cancer in low risk patients with PSA between 10 and 25 ng/ml, by cohort. Cohorts were included if they were independent validations of the contemporary 4Kscore model.

Cohort Low Risk Men High Grade Cancer Among Low Risk Men
PSA 10 – 25 ng / mL (n=255)
<7.5% risk threshold
        OPKO (N=102) 22 (22%) 1 (4.5%)
        UPCA (N=153) 12 (8%) 0 (0.0%)
        Total 34 (13%) 1 (2.9%)
<10% risk threshold
        OPKO (N=102) 24 (24%) 1 (4.2%)
        UPCA (N=153) 16 (10%) 0 (0.0%)
        Total 40 (16%) 1 (2.5%)
Positive DRE (n=449)
<7.5% risk threshold
        OPKO (N=240) 61 (25%) 0 (0.0%)
        UPCA(N=209) 6 (3%) 1 (16.7%)
        Total 67 (15%) 1 (1.5%)
<10% risk threshold
        OPKO (N=240) 81 (34%) 1 (1.2%)
        UPCA (N=209) 12 (6%) 1 (8.3%)
        Total 93 (21%) 2 (2.2%)
PSA 10 – 25 ng / mL or positive DRE (n=615)
Total: <7.5% threshold
        OPKO (N=321) 81 (25%) 1 (1.2%)
        UPCA (N=294) 17 (6%) 1 (5.9%)
        Total 98 (16%) 2 (2.0%)
Total: <10% threshold
        OPKO (N=321) 103 (32%) 2 (1.9%)
        UPCA (N=294) 26 (9%) 1 (3.8%)
        Total 129 (21%) 3 (2.3%)