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. 2017 Jan 16;7(1):123–145. doi: 10.1007/s13659-017-0119-9

Table 2.

Several mordanting agents [1, 41, 43, 58]

Name of mordants Chemical formula
Conventional mordants
 Alums
 Ammonia alum Al2(NH4)2(SO4)4·24H2O
 Chrome alum Cr2K2(SO4)4·24H2O
 Potash alum Al2K2(SO4)4·24H2O
 Soda alum Al2Na2 (SO4)4·24H2O
 Potassium dichromate K2Cr2O7
 Iron sulphate FeSO4
 Copper sulphate CuSO4
 Stannous chloride SnCl2
 Manganese chloride MnCl2
Newly invented mordants
 Stannic chloride SnCl4
 Stannous sulphate SnSO4
 Calcium chloride CaCl2
 Calcium sulphate CaSO4
 Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2
 Magnesium sulphate MgSO4
 Aluminium sulphate Al2(SO4)3
 Aluminium chloride AlCl3
 Aluminium nitrate Al(NO3)3
 Copper acetate (CH3COO)2Cu
 Cuprous chloride Cu2Cl2
 Zinc tetrafluoroborate Zn(BF4)2
 Lanthanum oxide La2O3
 Chromium sulphate CrSO4
 Cobalt nitrate Co(NO3)2
 Ferrous chloride FeCl2
 Ferric chloride FeCl3
 Zinc sulphate ZnSO4
 Zinc chloride ZnCl2
 Nickel sulphate NiSO4
 Rhenium trichloride ReCl3·6H2O
 Neodymium trichloride NdCl3·6H2O
 Zirconium oxychloride ZrOCl2·8H2O