Table 1.

Mean comparisons and correlation coefficients for camera movement frequency (CFrq) across all simulation exercises

	New	Intermed.	Exp.	p value (N vs. I)	p value (N vs. E)	p value (I vs. E)	Time		Overall score
							Corr. coef.	p value	Corr. coef.	p value
Camera Targeting—Level 1	0.25 ± 0.10	0.36 ± 0.10	0.37 ± 0.11	0.0051	0.0044	0.8392	0.6081	<0.0001	0.4958	0.0007
Camera Targeting—Level 2	0.22 ± 0.07	0.32 ± 0.07	0.36 ± 0.09	0.0009	<0.0001	0.2132	0.7381	<0.0001	0.6359	<0.0001
Dots and Needles—Level 1	0.02 ± 0.02	0.05 ± 0.04	0.07 ± 0.05	0.0095	0.0048	0.3155	0.6457	<0.0001	0.5722	0.0003
Dots and Needles—Level 2	0.01 ± 0.02	0.03 ± 0.03	0.06 ± 0.06	0.1296	0.0429	0.1151	0.4483	0.0114	0.2947	0.1075
Energy Dissection—Level 1	0.03 ± 0.02	0.06 ± 0.04	0.08 ± 0.05	0.0008	0.0006	0.3565	0.5366	0.0003	0.4945	0.0010
Energy Dissection—Level 2	0.04 ± 0.03	0.07 ± 0.04	0.08 ± 0.05	0.0295	0.0114	0.4572	0.2531	0.1151	0.2114	0.1904
Energy Switching—Level 1	0.12 ± 0.05	0.17 ± 0.07	0.20 ± 0.08	0.0113	0.0039	0.4945	0.4388	0.0036	0.4499	0.0028
Match Board—Level 1	0.04 ± 0.03	0.11 ± 0.05	0.14 ± 0.05	<0.0001	<0.0001	0.1888	0.7673	<0.0001	0.6571	<0.0001
Match Board—Level 2	0.07 ± 0.04	0.15 ± 0.07	0.18 ± 0.07	0.0046	0.0002	0.2226	0.6424	<0.0001	0.5270	0.0011
Matchboard—Level 3	0.06 ± 0.04	0.12 ± 0.05	0.14 ± 0.07	0.0005	0.0003	0.4152	0.7567	<0.0001	0.6611	<0.0001
Needle Targeting	0.06 ± 0.04	0.12 ± 0.08	0.13 ± 0.09	0.0233	0.0061	0.6404	0.3254	0.0355	0.3044	0.0500
Peg Board—Level 1	0.04 ± 0.05	0.16 ± 0.10	0.18 ± 0.08	0.0020	0.0001	0.6706	0.3493	0.0501	0.3624	0.0415
Peg Board—Level 2	0.06 ± 0.03	0.19 ± 0.06	0.21 ± 0.07	<0.0001	<0.0001	0.4591	0.6932	<0.0001	0.6356	<0.0001
Pick and Place	0.04 ± 0.03	0.05 ± 0.03	0.04 ± 0.02	0.3775	0.6933	0.4804	0.1181	0.6200	−0.0394	0.8692
Ring and Rail—Level 1	0.06 ± 0.03	0.13 ± 0.08	0.16 ± 0.12	0.0014	0.0019	0.5150	0.6409	<0.0001	0.4581	0.0018
Ring and Rail—Level 2	0.05 ± 0.03	0.11 ± 0.05	0.14 ± 0.08	0.0002	0.0002	0.3582	0.6256	<0.0001	0.5331	0.0002
Ring Walk—Level 1	0.14 ± 0.06	0.20 ± 0.08	0.20 ± 0.06	0.0155	0.0065	0.9668	0.6207	<0.0001	0.4959	0.0007
Ring Walk—Level 2	0.13 ± 0.05	0.19 ± 0.06	0.23 ± 0.06	0.0099	<0.0001	0.1230	0.7449	<0.0001	0.4580	0.0020
Ring Walk—Level 3	0.07 ± 0.04	0.15 ± 0.06	0.19 ± 0.08	0.0002	<0.0001	0.1769	0.7885	<0.0001	0.5099	0.0006
Scaling	0.10 ± 0.07	0.22 ± 0.08	0.24 ± 0.09	<0.0001	<0.0001	0.5702	0.1325	0.4028	−0.3042	0.0501
Suture Sponge—Level 1	0.01 ± 0.00	0.03 ± 0.04	0.03 ± 0.04	0.2101	0.1332	0.8011	0.4389	0.0362	0.3530	0.0985
Suture Sponge—Level 2	0.04 ± 0.02	0.08 ± 0.05	0.10 ± 0.07	0.0015	0.0015	0.4202	0.5657	0.0001	0.4509	0.0031
Suture Sponge—Level 3	0.03 ± 0.02	0.07 ± 0.04	0.09 ± 0.05	0.0009	0.0002	0.3024	0.4876	0.0011	0.5585	0.0001
Thread the Rings	0.05 ± 0.03	0.09 ± 0.06	0.11 ± 0.06	0.0114	0.0020	0.6108	0.4264	0.0049	0.4244	0.0051
Tubes	0.02 ± 0.01	0.05 ± 0.05	0.08 ± 0.07	0.0035	0.0018	0.3661	0.5165	0.0005	0.4828	0.0014

Significant comparisons (p < 0.05) are highlighted in bold