Table 2.

Mean comparisons and correlation coefficients for camera movement duration (CDur) across all simulation exercises

	New	Intermed.	Exp.	p value (N vs. I)	p value (N vs. E)	p value (I vs. E)	Time		Overall score
							Corr. coef.	p value	Corr. coef.	p value
Camera Targeting—Level 1	2.40 ± 1.09	1.89 ± 0.75	2.09 ± 0.84	0.1601	0.4062	0.5212	−0.2594	0.0931	−0.1886	0.2258
Camera Targeting—Level 2	1.91 ± 0.65	1.40 ± 0.30	1.30 ± 0.26	0.0143	0.0035	0.3699	−0.5880	<0.0001	−0.5925	<0.0001
Dots and Needles—Level 1	1.27 ± 0.58	1.05 ± 0.34	0.78 ± 0.23	0.2607	0.0132	0.0324	−0.5928	0.0001	−0.3638	0.0292
Dots and Needles—Level 2	1.94 ± 1.81	0.94 ± 0.41	0.68 ± 0.21	0.0676	0.0327	0.0633	−0.3425	0.0593	−0.1825	0.3259
Energy Dissection—Level 1	1.24 ± 0.39	0.87 ± 0.25	0.71 ± 0.18	0.0067	0.0002	0.0789	−0.4239	0.0057	−0.2254	0.1566
Energy Dissection—Level 2	1.12 ± 0.33	0.92 ± 0.27	0.75 ± 0.22	0.0882	0.0024	0.0929	−0.5038	0.0009	−0.4861	0.0015
Energy Switching—Level 1	1.17 ± 0.27	0.97 ± 0.25	0.89 ± 0.22	0.0490	0.0062	0.3880	−0.5365	0.0003	−0.4628	0.0023
Match Board—Level 1	1.42 ± 0.46	0.91 ± 0.30	0.80 ± 0.23	0.0035	0.0003	0.3118	−0.6846	<0.0001	−0.5432	0.0004
Match Board—Level 2	1.54 ± 0.67	1.00 ± 0.21	0.91 ± 0.18	0.0175	0.0044	0.2910	−0.5752	0.0003	−0.4859	0.0031
Matchboard—Level 3	2.00 ± 0.94	1.08 ± 0.32	0.90 ± 0.21	0.0032	0.0003	0.1026	−0.5209	0.0004	−0.3815	0.0127
Needle Targeting	1.45 ± 0.58	0.98 ± 0.28	0.82 ± 0.21	0.0112	0.0012	0.1234	−0.6561	<0.0001	−0.5669	<0.0001
Peg Board—Level 1	1.84 ± 1.73	0.94 ± 0.32	0.81 ± 0.20	0.1042	0.0779	0.2971	−0.4919	0.0042	−0.4002	0.0232
Peg Board—Level 2	2.05 ± 0.99	1.05 ± 0.21	1.00 ± 0.21	0.0020	0.0008	0.5314	−0.6704	<0.0001	−0.7447	<0.0001
Pick and Place	0.49 ± 0.45	0.87 ± 0.23	0.93 ± 0.44	0.0871	0.0882	0.7885	0.1381	0.5615	0.1513	0.5243
Ring and Rail—Level 1	2.29 ± 1.33	1.03 ± 0.40	0.86 ± 0.24	0.0027	0.0006	0.1745	−0.5503	0.0001	−0.3942	0.0081
Ring and Rail—Level 2	1.70 ± 0.67	0.94 ± 0.31	0.77 ± 0.20	0.0008	<0.0001	0.0964	−0.6639	<0.0001	−0.5869	<0.0001
Ring Walk—Level 1	2.35 ± 0.74	1.66 ± 0.48	1.68 ± 0.42	0.0076	0.0079	0.9028	−0.4826	0.0010	−0.4300	0.0040
Ring Walk—Level 2	2.20 ± 0.86	1.62 ± 0.38	1.40 ± 0.28	0.0339	0.0047	0.1102	−0.5457	0.0002	−0.2502	0.1100
Ring Walk—Level 3	1.77 ± 0.74	1.09 ± 0.32	0.86 ± 0.21	0.0049	0.0002	0.0449	−0.6292	<0.0001	−0.4202	0.0062
Scaling	1.29 ± 0.51	0.99 ± 0.25	0.95 ± 0.22	0.0652	0.0416	0.6669	−0.1298	0.4127	0.1129	0.4766
Suture Sponge—Level 1	1.31 ± 0.66	0.77 ± 0.25	0.72 ± 0.36	0.0508	0.0421	0.7679	−0.5922	0.0029	−0.3949	0.0622
Suture Sponge—Level 2	1.36 ± 0.62	1.05 ± 0.42	0.73 ± 0.15	0.1355	0.0019	0.0187	−0.5779	<0.0001	−0.4376	0.0042
Suture Sponge—Level 3	1.36 ± 0.53	0.91 ± 0.28	0.71 ± 0.18	0.0094	0.0004	0.0512	−0.6565	<0.0001	−0.6601	<0.0001
Thread the Rings	1.36 ± 0.38	0.92 ± 0.25	0.76 ± 0.22	0.0014	<0.0001	0.1067	−0.6612	<0.0001	−0.5324	0.0003
Tubes	1.30 ± 0.56	0.96 ± 0.31	0.72 ± 0.17	0.0620	0.0022	0.0321	−0.5437	0.0002	−0.3995	0.0097

Significant comparisons (p < 0.05) are highlighted in bold