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. 2016 Sep 24;25(1):172–183. doi: 10.1007/s00167-016-4335-3

Table 2.

Maximal voluntary contraction data of both legs of ACL-deficient patients and active and less-active controls (mean ± SD)

Variables Group Non-injured leg/dominant leg Injured leg/non-dominant leg Difference
Absolute Percentage
Quadriceps (Nm/kg)
 Eccentric 60°/s ACL patients 3.6 ± 0.8 3.1 ± 0.8 0.5 13.9
Active controls 4.0 ± 1.0 3.6 ± 0.8 0.4 10.0
Less-active controls 3.5 ± 0.9 3.5 ± 1.0 0.0 0.0
 Isometric ACL patients 3.5 ± 0.7 3.1 ± 0.8 0.4 11.4
Active controls 3.7 ± 0.6 3.6 ± 0.7 0.1 2.7
Less-active controls 3.4 ± 0.7 3.2 ± 0.8 0.2 5.9
 Concentric 60°/s ACL patients 2.5 ± 0.6 2.2 ± 0.6 0.3 12.0
Active controls 2.6 ± 0.6 2.6 ± 0.5 0 0.0
Less-active controls 2.5 ± 0.6 2.4 ± 0.6 0.1 4.0
 Concentric 120°/s ACL patients 2.1 ± 0.5 1.9 ± 0.5 0.2 9.5
Active controls 2.1 ± 0.5 2.2 ± 0.4 −0.1 −4.8
Less-active controls 2.0 ± 0.5 1.9 ± 0.5 0.1 5.0
 Concentric 180°/s ACL patients 1.9 ± 0.5 1.7 ± 0.4 0.2 10.5
Active controls 1.8 ± 0.5 1.9 ± 0.4 −0.1 −5.6
Less-active controls 1.9 ± 0.5 1.7 ± 0.4 0.2 10.5
Hamstring (Nm/kg)
 Eccentric 60°/s ACL patients 2.4 ± 0.5 2.0 ± 0.5 0.4 16.7
Active controls 2.4 ± 0.4 2.4 ± 0.5 0.0 0.0
Less-active controls 2.5 ± 0.6 2.3 ± 0.6 0.2 8.0
 Isometric ACL patients 1.5 ± 0.3 1.4 ± 0.4 0.1 6.7
Active controls 1.6 ± 0.4 1.6 ± 0.4 0.0 0.0
Less-active controls 1.5 ± 0.3 1.5 ± 0.4 0.0 0.0
 Concentric 60°/s ACL patients 1.3 ± 0.3 1.2 ± 0.3 0.1 7.7
Active controls 1.4 ± 0.4 1.4 ± 0.3 0.0 0.0
Less-active controls 1.2 ± 0.3 1.2 ± 0.4 0.0 0.0
 Concentric 120°/s ACL patients 1.1 ± 0.3 1.1 ± 0.3 0.0 0.0
Active controls 1.3 ± 0.4 1.2 ± 0.3 0.1 7.7
Less-active controls 1.1 ± 0.2 1.1 ± 0.3 0.0 0.0
 Concentric 180°/s ACL patients 1.1 ± 0.3 1.1 ± 0.2 0.0 0.0
Active controls 1.2 ± 0.3 1.2 ± 0.4 0.0 0.0
Less-active controls 1.0 ± 0.3 1.0 ± 0.3 0.0 0.0

Between-leg difference within each group (P < 0.05)