Table 2.
Sociodemographic characteristic |
n | Weighted point estimates [95% Confidence Interval] (N = 2442) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cessation/ Health |
Consideration of others |
Convenience | Cost | Curiosity | Flavoring | Simulation of cigarettes |
||
Overall | 2442 | 84.5% [82.1–86.8] |
71.5% [68.8–74.1] |
56.7% [53.8–59.5] |
34.3% [31.6–37.0] |
45.2% [42.3–48.0] |
34.4% [31.6–37.2] |
27.8% [25.3–30.2] |
Age | P = 0.001 c | P = 0.152 | P = 0.175 | P = 0.058 | P = 0.718 | P < 0.001 | P = 0.067 | |
18–24 | 138 | 72.5% [64.1–80.8] |
64.6% [55.5–73.6] |
54.7% [45.5–64.0] |
32.1% [23.7–40.5] |
45.4% [36.3–54.6] |
45.5% [36.4–54.6] |
21.6% [14.5–28.8] |
25–34 | 315 | 84.7% [79.9–89.6] |
75.2% [69.8–80.7] |
54.9% [48.6–61.2] |
41.1% [34.9–47.3] |
47.2% [40.8–53.5] |
40.2% [34.0–46.5] |
27.1% [21.6–32.6] |
35–54 | 968 | 88.7% [86.4–91.0] |
72.9% [69.7–76.2] |
59.8% [56.3–63.3] |
31.9% [28.5–35.2] |
44.5% [41.0–48.1] |
29.8% [26.5–33.1] |
29.7% [26.4–33.0] |
≥55 | 1021 | 88.8% [86.7–91.0] |
70.3% [67.1–73.5] |
54.5% [51.1–58.0] |
31.8% [28.6–35.0] |
43.1% [39.7–46.5] |
22.5% [19.6–25.4] |
31.7% [28.5–35.0] |
Sex | P = 0.805 | P = 0.407 | P =0.418 | P = 0.168 | P = 0.199 | P = 0.198 | P = 0.739 | |
Female | 966 | 84.2% [80.7–87.7] |
70.5% [66.5–74.6] |
57.7% [53.4–62.0] |
35.9% [31.8–39.9] |
46.7% [42.4–51.0] |
35.9% [31.7–40.1] |
27.4% [23.7–31.1] |
Male | 1476 | 84.8% [82.0–87.6] |
72.7% [69.5–75.8 |
55.4% [52.0–58.8] |
32.2% [29.0–35.4] |
43.1% [39.8–46.5] |
32.4% [29.2–35.7] |
28.2% [25.3–31.2] |
Race/Ethnicity | P = 0.018 | P = 0.275 | P = 0.047 | P = 0.132 | P = 0.964 | P = 0.371 | P = 0.086 | |
White | 1987 | 87.1% [84.8–89.4] |
72.6% [69.8–75.4] |
59.3% [56.3–62.4] |
36.1% [33.1–39.2] |
45.0% [41.9–48.1] |
35.7% [32.6–38.9] |
29.8% [27.0–32.6] |
Black | 140 | 73.2% [61.8–84.5] |
65.6% [54.5–76.6] | 48.6% [37.3–59.9] |
33.4% [22.3–44.5] |
44.4% [33.3–55.6] |
27.4% [17.0–37.8] |
24.9% [15.6–34.2] |
Hispanic | 165 | 82.3% [73.6–91.0] |
64.9% [54.7–75.0] |
46.9% [36.7–57.1] |
25.8% [17.4–34.1] |
44.6% [34.3–54.9] |
30.4% [21.1–39.8] |
22.4% [14.2–30.6] |
Other | 150 | 76.6% [66.9–86.4] |
75.5% [65.9–85.2] |
55.7% [45.0–66.3] |
31.9% [22.3–41.5] |
47.8% [37.2–58.4] |
34.9% [24.6–45.1] |
21.7% [14.3–29.2] |
Education | P = 0.040 | P = 0.004 | P =0.352 | P = 0.453 | P = 0.326 | P = 0.419 | P = 0.106 | |
Less than high school | 157 | 78.4% [69.3–87.4] |
61.6% [51.6–71.6] |
56.0% [45.8–66.1] |
28.8% [19.9–37.7] |
43.0% [32.9–53.1] |
33.6% [24.2–42.9] |
28.1% [19.5–36.7] |
High school graduate | 616 | 82.5% [78.3–86.8] |
69.0% [64.1–73.9] |
54.2% [49.0–59.4] |
33.8% [28.9–38.8] |
44.1% [39.0–49.3] |
34.6% [29.4–39.7] |
24.9% [20.6–29.1] |
Some college | 1154 | 88.3% [85.6–91.1] |
75.5% [72.2–78.8] |
59.6% [55.9–63.3] |
36.4% [32.7–40.1] |
45.6% [41.8–49.4] |
35.7% [31.9–39.5] |
29.1% [25.7–32.6] |
College graduate or higher | 512 | 85.1% [80.5–89.7] |
78.0% [73.3–82.6] |
55.5% [49.9–61.1] |
35.5% [30.1–40.8] |
50.6% [45.0–56.1] |
30.2% [25.0–35.4] |
33.3% [28.0–38.5] |
Household Income | P = 0.005 | P = 0.096 | P = 0.027 | P = 0.468 | P = 0.515 | P = 0.200 | P = 0.871 | |
<$20,000 | 471 | 82.2% [76.8–87.6] |
67.3% [61.3–73.3] |
58.4% [52.1–64.6] |
36.9% [30.8–43.0] |
47.9% [41.6–54.2] |
34.7% [28.6–40.7] |
28.4% [22.9–34.0] |
$20,000–49,999 | 809 | 82.1% [77.5–86.6] |
70.0% [65.3–74.7] |
50.7% [45.8–55.6] |
32.7% [28.3–37.1] |
43.3% [38.4–48.1] |
30.2% [25.9–34.6] |
26.8% [22.9–30.8] |
$50,000–99,999 | 802 | 90.0% [86.9–93.1] |
74.8% [70.2–79.5] |
59.7% [54.7–64.7] |
35.4% [30.5–40.3] |
44.0% [38.9–49.2] |
37.6% [32.3–42.8] |
28.6% [24.1–33.0] |
≥$100,000 | 278 | 81.2% [74.2–88.3] |
76.8% [70.0–83.6] |
62.2% [54.2–70.1] |
30.1% [22.7–37.6] |
48.9% [40.7–57.0] |
34.6% [26.5–42.8] |
30.1% [22.5–37.8] |
Region | P = 0.676 | P = 0.504 | P = 0.627 | P = 0.458 | P = 0.279 | P = 0.002 | P = 0.578 | |
Northeast | 377 | 84.6% [78.7–90.5] |
73.1% [66.6–79.5] |
57.5% [50.5–64.4] |
29.6% [22.9–36.3] |
51.6% [44.5–58.7] |
24.6% [18.8–30.4] |
31.9% [25.1–38.6] |
Midwest | 680 | 85.5% [81.1–89.9] |
71.1% [66.2–76.1] |
55.2% [49.8–60.6] |
33.6% [28.6–38.6] |
43.2% [37.9–48.5] |
33.3% [28.1–38.6] |
26.1% [21.7–30.6] |
South | 932 | 85.5% [82.0–89.0] |
73.3% [69.2–77.4] |
58.8% [54.3–63.3] |
35.9% [31.5–40.3] |
44.7% [40.2–49.3] |
38.9% [34.3–43.5] |
27.3% [23.4–31.2] |
West | 449 | 81.3% [75.1–87.4] |
67.3% [60.4–74.2] |
54.0% [47.0–61.0] |
35.5% [29.0–42.0] |
43.7% [36.8–50.5] |
34.4% [27.7–41.0] |
27.5% [21.8–33.2] |
Children in household | P = 0.405 | P = 0.458 | P = 0.611 | P = 0.186 | P = 0.786 | P = 0.096 | P = 0.086 | |
No | 1736 | 85.3% [82.5–88.1] |
70.5% [67.3–73.8] |
57.2% [53.8–60.7] |
35.7% [32.3–39.0] |
44.8% [41.4–48.2] |
32.3% [28.9–35.7] |
29.3% [26.3–32.4] |
Yes | 698 | 83.2% [79.1–87.3] |
72.6% [68.1–77.2] |
55.7% [50.8–60.5] |
31.9% [27.5–36.4] |
45.6% [40.7–50.5] |
37.2% [32.5–41.9] |
24.9% [20.9–28.9] |
Smoking status | P = 0.036 | P = 0.121 | P = 0.002 | P = 0.918 | P = 0.020 | P = 0.835 | P = 0.596 | |
Nonsmoker | 153 | 72.5% [60.5–84.4] |
62.0% [49.3–74.7] |
39.2% [27.3–51.0] |
34.8% [23.6–46.1] |
32.3% [20.9–43.7] |
33.3% [22.8–43.9] |
25.4% [16.3–34.5] |
Current smoker | 2289 | 85.4% [83.1–87.8] |
72.2% [69.5–74.9] |
58.1% [55.2–61.0] |
34.2% [31.5–37.0] |
46.2% [43.3–49.1] |
34.5% [31.6–37.4] |
28.0% [25.4–30.5] |
Cigarettes per day | P = 0.155 | P = 0.019 | P < 0.001 | P = 0.050 | P = 0.145 | P = 0.009 | P = 0.006 | |
0 cigarettes | 153 | 72.5% [60.5–84.4] |
62.0% [49.3–74.7] |
39.2% [27.3–51.0] |
34.8% [23.6–46.1] |
32.3% [20.9–43.7] |
33.3% [22.8–43.9] |
25.4% [16.3–34.5] |
1–10 cigarettes | 1023 | 86.5% [83.2–89.9] |
75.1% [71.3–79.0] |
53.3% [49.0–57.7] |
38.1% [33.9–42.3] |
46.5% [42.2–50.9] |
39.3% [34.9–43.6] |
31.0% [27.1–34.9] |
11–19 cigarettes | 488 | 83.7% [77.8–89.6] |
73.1% [67.1–79.1] |
59.1% [52.8–65.4] |
30.2% [24.2–36.2] |
46.0% [39.5–52.6] |
28.8% [22.6–35.0] |
20.0% [15.3–24.8] |
20+ cigarettes | 767 | 85.2% [81.6–88.9] |
66.6% [62.0–71.3] |
65.9% [61.4–70.5] |
30.4% [26.0–34.7] |
45.6% [40.8–50.4] |
29.7% [25.2–34.3] |
28.0% [23.7–32.3] |
Device type | P < 0.001 | P = 0.004 | P = 0.840 | P < 0.001 | P = 0.328 | P < 0.001 | P = 0.009 | |
Disposable | 558 | 80.0% [74.9–85.1] |
65.0% [59.1–70.8] |
58.0% [52.0–64.0] |
19.6% [14.9–24.2] |
49.1% [43.1–55.2] |
20.6% [15.5–25.6] |
23.3% [18.5–28.2] |
Cartridges | 1081 | 81.5% [77.5–85.6] |
70.7% [66.6–74.9] |
55.8% [51.4–60.2] |
26.1% [22.2–30.1] |
43.8% [39.5–48.2] |
26.6% [22.5–30.6] |
26.0% [22.5–29.6] |
Tanks | 796 | 91.0% [88.0–94.1] |
77.0% [72.8–81.1] |
57.0% [52.2–61.7] |
54.1% [49.3–58.9] |
44.0% [39.2–48.8] |
53.3% [48.5–58.1] |
33.0% [28.6–37.5] |
Respondents could provide multiple reasons for use.
Data are weighted to match demographic (age, gender, race, education) distributions of current e-cigarette users in 2013–2014 National Adult Tobacco Survey.
Bold P-values indicate statistically significant variance in reasons estimates across demographic categories