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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Occup Environ Med. 2016 Sep 23;74(3):169–175. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2016-103783

Table 1.

Age-adjusted characteristics of the study population at 2001 baseline by rotating night shift duration

Variables
Duration of rotating night shift work (years) 0 <2 2-5.9 6-9.9 ≥10
Proportion of Sample (%) 29 27 24 11 9
Age, yearsa 47.05 ± 4.60 46.64 ± 4.73 46.22 ± 4.70 46.27 ± 4.58 47.22 ± 4.28
Body Mass Index, kg/m2 25.66 ± 4.89 25.85 ± 4.98 26.22 ± 5.09 26.76 ± 5.30 27.21 ± 5.33
Physical activity, MET-hours/weekb 19.22 ± 21.66 19.47 ± 21.55 20.33 ± 22.66 20.35 ± 22.73 20.15 ± 22.96
Alcohol intake, g/day 3.87 ± 7.04 4.07 ± 7.28 4.14 ± 7.30 3.98 ± 7.34 3.52 ± 6.64
Alternate Health Eating Indexc 47.82 ± 10.69 47.74 ± 10.78 47.91 ± 10.63 47.68 ± 10.81 47.14 ± 10.72
Sleep, ≤ 6 hours over a 24-hour period, % 25 27 31 33 40
First degree relative history of melanoma, % 11 11 12 12 12
Red or blonde hair, % 20 20 20 20 17
Moles, ≥ 10 on lower legs, % 15 15 14 14 13
Artificial tanning, ≥ 6 times/year at ages 25-35, % 3 3 3 3 3
Time spent in sun, ≥ 5 hours/week at ages 25-35, % 43 43 44 44 45
Severe sunburns, ≥ 6 at ages 15-20, % 9 10 11 10 11
Skin sensitivity to burningd, % 42 41 41 41 41
Annual UV-B flux at residence, ≥ 145 R-B unitse, % 26 23 21 19 16
Sleep not usually adequate, % 46 48 51 52 57
Sleepy ≥4 days/week, % 11 12 12 13 14
Snore most nights, % 14 15 17 18 19
Restless legs syndrome 2 2 2 2 2
Current smoker, % 7 8 10 10 12
Married, % 82 82 79 76 75
In top 20 percent of economic ladderf, % 12 12 11 10 9
Oral contraceptive use, ≥ 8 years, % 22 22 22 22 22
Current use of postmenopausal hormonesg, % 66 64 64 62 59

Values are means ± SD or percentages and are standardized to the age distribution of the study population

a

Value is not age-adjusted

b

Metabolic equivalents from recreational and leisure-time activities

c

Score of 0-100 measuring adherence to a dietary pattern most predictive of disease risk

d

Skin reaction after two or more hours in the sun without sunscreen on a bright sunny day during childhood and adolescence (none/some redness, burn, painful/blistering burn)

e

Measured in Robertson-Berger units (count×10−4)

f

Self-reported economic status compared to others

g

Calculated among postmenopausal women only