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. 2017 Feb 16;8:14426. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14426

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Copyright © 2017, The Author(s)

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Electric polarization (P) versus electric field (E) hysteresis loops measured with a triangular ac electric field of various frequencies for (a) c-direction polarization of CRCA, (b,c) a- and c*-direction polarization of CBDC, (d) polarization normal to the plane of HPLN, and (e) c-direction polarization of ALAA. (f) A schematic waveform used for optimization in an endurance measurement mode.

Inline graphic — Electric polarization (P) versus electric field (E) hysteresis loops measured with a triangular ac electric field of various frequencies for (a) c-direction polarization of CRCA, (b,c) a- and c*-direction polarization of CBDC, (d) polarization normal to the plane of HPLN, and (e) c-direction polarization of ALAA. (f) A schematic waveform used for optimization in an endurance measurement mode.