Table 3.
Drug category | Emerging drugs for myeloma |
---|---|
PI | Oprozomib |
Marizomib | |
HDACi | Ricolinostat |
Monoclonal antibody | Indatuximab ravtansine |
BT062 | |
GSK2857916 | |
Bion 1301 | |
MOR202 | |
Isatuximab | |
BB10901 | |
IL-6 inhibitor | Siltuximab |
HIV protease inhibitor | Nelfinavir |
Wnt inhibitor | CWP291 |
EZH2 inhibitor | GSK2816126 |
Radioisotope | I 131 CLR1404 |
KSP inhibitor | Filanesib |
Hypomethylation of DNA | Azacitidine |
Hypoxia activated | Evofosfamide |
SINE | Selinexor, KPT-8602 |
Virus | Reolysin |
CTLA-4 inhibitor | Ipilimumab |
BTK inhibitor | Ibrutinib |
AKT inhibitor | Afuresertib |
Checkpoint inhibitors | Pembrolizumab, nivolumab |
MEK inhibitor | Trametinib |
Bcl-2 inhibitor | Venetoclax |
Oncolytic virus | Oncolytic reovirus |
CAR T-cells | CTL019 cells |
NKG2D | |
SLAMF7-CAR T-cell | |
TCRt | |
BiTE | AMG 420 |
Abbreviations: AKT, protein kinase B; Bcl-2, B-cell lymphoma 2; BiTE, bispecific T-cell engager; BTK, Bruton’s tyrosine kinase; CAR, chimeric antigen receptor; CTLA-4, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4; EZH2, enhancer of zeste homolog 2; HDACi, histone deacetylase inhibitor; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; IL, interleukin; KSP, kinesin spindle protein; MEK, mitogen-activated protein kinase; PI, proteasome inhibitor; SINE, selective inhibitor of nuclear export; SLAM, signaling lymphocytic activation molecule; SLAMF7, self-ligand receptor of the SLAM family member 7; SYK, spleen tyrosine kinase; TCRt, T-cell receptor-modified T-cells.