Table 1.
Participant Demographics
| Source | Sample size | % Non-white | % White | % Male | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MI improves health screening, RCT | |||||
| Outlaw et al. (2010) | 188 | 100% African American | 0% | 100% | Range = 16–24 Mean = 19.79 SD = 2.2 |
| Valanis et al. (2003) | 501 | Not reported | 83% | 0% | Mean = 59 |
| Manne et al. (2010) | 443 | 1.8% Non-Caucasian | 98.2% | 37% | Mean = 47.6 SD = 13.2 |
| Masson et. al (2013)b | 489 | 28.6%–32% Hispanic 27.5%–31.4% African American 4.1%–11% Other |
35.9%–36.1% | 68.2%–68.4% | Mean = 44.7–45.0 SD = 9.8–10.3 |
| Fortuna et. al (2013)b |
1008 |
Mammography Screening 36.2%–43.4% Non-Hispanic Black 10.9%–21.1% Other (including Hispanic) |
Mammography Screening 42.2%–47.7% |
Mammography Screening 0% |
Mammography Screening Aged 40–49 = 46.8%–53.1% Aged 50–59 = 27.2%–32.0% Aged 60+ = 15.0%–23.7% |
|
CRC Screening 33.1%–37.6% Non-Hispanic Black 12.0%–17.3% Other (including Hispanic) |
CRC Screening 48.0%–52.9% |
CRC Screening 43.3%–48.1% |
CRC Screening Aged 50–59 = 59.2%–64.6% Aged 60+ = 35.4%–40.8% |
||
| Alemagno et al. (2009) | 212 | 68.6% African American | Not reported | 63.3% | Range = 18–62 Mean = 36 |
| MI improves health screening, single arm | |||||
| Costanza et al. (2009) | 45 | Not reported | Not reported | 0% | Aged 45–49 = 24.4% Aged 50–59 = 28.9% Aged 60+ = 46.6% |
| Foley et al. (2005) | 105 | 100% American Indian and Alaska Natives |
0% | 67.6% | Aged 20–30 = 30.5% Aged 31–40 = 35.2% Aged 41–50 = 27.6% Aged 50+ = 6.7% |
| MI is not superior to an active control | |||||
| Taplin et al. (2000) | 1765 | 3.8% Black/African American 0.8% Native American 4.0% Asian/Pacific Islander 2.3% Other |
89% | 0% | Aged 50–59 = 46.3% Aged 60–69 = 27.6% Aged 70–79 = 26.1% |
| Manne et al. (2009) | 412 | 8.6% Non-Caucasian | 90.5% | 39.8% | Mean = 47.9 SD = 9.0 |
| MI does not improve health screening, RCT | |||||
| Chacko et al. (2010) | 376 | 67% African American 18% Hispanic 4% Other |
11% | 0% | Range = 16–21 Mean = 18.5 SD = 1.4 |
| Menon et al. (2011) | 515 | 72.4% Black 9.9% Other |
17.7% | 69.7% | Mean = 58.1 SD = 7.9 |
| Costanza et al. (2007) a | Total sample = 2448 Sample offered MI = 97 |
Not reported | 92% | 43% | Mean = 61.4 Median = 60 Range = 52–77 |
a
Statistics reported from entire sample
b
Ranges of percentages across intervention groups