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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Epidemiol. 2016 Oct 18;81:111–119. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.09.010

Table 2.

Cox models adjusted for age, gender, race, education, income and cigarette smoking status (never smokers are the comparison group).

Hazard Ratio
95% CI
CVDH CVDA CHDH CHDA
P-value N=6514 N=6515 N=6514 N=6514

Current Smoker 1.98 1.80 1.94 1.66
1.51,2.60 1.42,2.29 1.38,2.74 1.23,2.22
<0.0005 <0.0005 <0.0005 0.001

Former Smoker 0.89 1.06 0.91 1.13
0.72,1.11 0.89,1.27 0.69,1.20 0.92,1.40
0.308 0.496 0.507 0.251