Table 4.

General measures to prevent falls and fall-related injuries

Check entire list of medication

Avoid sedatives, particularly with long half-life

Avoid (classical) neuroleptics and tricyclic antidepressants

Check the indications for and dose of atypical neuroleptics

Increase physical activity

Healthy diet, avoid malnutrition and overweight

Muscle training

Balance training

Anxiolytic and antidepressant therapy

Behavioral therapy for anxiety, depression and dementia

Therapy of orthostatic hypotension

Treatment for osteoporosis

Adequate footwear

Protective devices such as hip protectors

Remove risks at home and adjust personal environment

Electronic warning systems