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. 2017 Feb 14;7(2):e012930. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012930

Table 3.

HRs and 95% CIs for all prognostic factors and all transitions in the multistate model

Trans 1: ANED → LR
Trans 2: ANED → DM/Death
Trans 3: LR → DM/Death
Variable p Value HR 95% CI p Value HR 95% CI p Value HR 95% CI
Age
 <25 1 1 1
 25–50 0.649 0.76 0.23 to 2.50 0.077 1.64 0.95 to 2.85 0.413 0.50 0.10 to 2.60
 >50 0.955 1.03 0.32 to 3.31 0.023 1.90 1.09 to 3.29 0.302 0.47 0.11 to 1.97
Tumour presentation (‘whoops’* vs primary) 0.344 1.43 0.68 to 3.03 0.586 0.91 0.66 to 1.26 0.539 1.39 0.48 to 4.03
Tumour location (lower vs upper) 0.116 0.61 0.33 to 1.13 0.919 1.01 0.78 to 1.32 0.474 1.43 0.54 to 3.83
Tumour size, cm 0.018 1.06 1.01 to 1.11 0.000 1.06 1.04 to 1.08 0.114 1.05 0.99 to 1.12
Depth
 Deep 1 1
 Superficial 0.093 0.51 0.23 to 1.12 0.653 0.92 0.66 to 1.30
 Deep and superficial 0.226 0.26 0.03 to 2.33 0.253 1.31 0.82 to 2.09
Histopathology
 Angiosarcoma 1 1
 MPNST† 0.034 0.23 0.06 to 0.90 0.845 1.08 0.51 to 2.26
 Myxofibrosarcoma 0.085 0.34 0.10 to 1.16 0.777 0.90 0.44 to 1.84
 Synovial sarcoma 0.023 0.21 0.05 to 0.80 0.972 0.99 0.47 to 2.07
 Spindle cell sarcoma 0.078 0.32 0.09 to 1.14 0.910 0.96 0.46 to 2.01
 Sarcoma NOS‡ 0.918 0.90 0.13 to 6.14 0.702 0.82 0.31 to 2.22
 MFH/UPS§ 0.032 0.19 0.04 to 0.87 0.560 1.26 0.58 to 2.76
Surgical margin (mm)
 0 1 1 1
 ≤2 0.113 0.61 0.33 to 1.12 0.211 0.82 0.61 to 1.12 0.746 1.15 0.50 to 2.62
 >2 0.000 0.16 0.07 to 0.41 0.193 0.80 0.56 to 1.12 0.949 1.04 0.32 to 3.36
Type of surgery (limb-sparing vs amputation) 0.486 1.55 0.45 to 5.32 0.717 0.93 0.61 to 1.40
Radiotherapy
 Neoadjuvant 1 1
 Adjuvant 0.015 4.36 1.34 to 14.24 0.840 0.96 0.63 to 1.46
 No radiotherapy 0.000 14.20 4.14 to 48.75 0.340 1.24 0.80 to 1.91

*Incomplete excision elsewhere prior to referral.

†Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour.

‡Not otherwise specified.

§Malignant fibrous histiocytoma/undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma.

ANED, alive, no evidence of disease; DM, distant metastasis; LR, local recurrence; Trans., transition.