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. 2017 Jan 27;114(4):53–60. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2017.0053

eTable 3. Proportions of persons with limited health literacy in the various subgroups.

n Proportion (%) 95% CI p-value*
Sex
Male 503 53.0 [48.6; 57.4] 0.276
Female 553 55.5 [51.4; 59.6]
Age (years)
15–29 178 47.3 [40.0; 54.6] <0.001
30–45 231 47.2 [40.8; 53.6]
46–64 341 55.2 [49.9; 60.5]
65 and over 307 66.4 [61.1; 71.7]
Education level
Low 403 62.2 [57.5; 66.9] <0.001
Intermediate 477 50.3 [45.8; 54.8]
High 174 51.3 [43.9; 58.7]
Health insurance status
Statutory 979 54.1 [51.0; 57.2] 0.324
Private 72 57.0 [45.6; 68.4]
Immigration background
No 944 52.8 [49.6; 56.0] <0.001
Yes 109 70.5 [61.9; 79.1]
Functional literacy skills
Low 263 70.8 [65.3; 76.3] <0.001
Adequate 793 50.4 [46.9; 53.9]
Social status
Low 193 78.3 [72.5; 84.1] <0.001
Intermediate 711 54.6 [50.9; 58.3]
High 135 37.8 [29.6; 46.0]

* p-values from chi-square tests

95% CI, 95% confidence interval