Table 5.

Learned Shifters in Yelp dataset ranked by shifter effect values.

Negation	never: −1.33, not so: −1.00, not even: −0.75, not: −0.52, not very: −0.48, not really: −0.39, none: −0.27, no: −0.22, only: −0.18, not that: −0.13, nothing really: −0.11
Diminisher	could: 0.12, reasonably: 0.17, few: 0.18, slightly: 0.18, nothing that: 0.18, felt: 0.22, before: 0.22, not overly: 0.25, would only: 0.25, than: 0.27, somehow: 0.28
Intensifiers	completely: 2.59, more than: 2.42, absolutely: 2.33, extremely: 2.33, really: 2.25, not only: 2.23, some really: 2.17, far: 2.15, particularly: 2.13, simply: 2.12, too: 2.06, excessively: 2.02, certainly: 2.00, most: 2.00, very: 1.96