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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychophysiology. 2016 Dec 7;54(3):358–365. doi: 10.1111/psyp.12791

Table 1.

Bivariate Correlations among Outcomes at Baseline

Variable 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
1. HF-HRV - −.53** −.70** .83** .86** .66** −.72** .62** .84** .67** .40 .01 −.15
2. BPM - .30 −.18 −.29 −.09 .61** −.10 −.06 −.29 .16 −.39* .11
3. HR - −.66** −.64** −.47** .38* −.42* −.58** −.97** −.22 .00 −.05
4. RMSSD - .93** .78** −.50** .70** .93** .70** .02 −.10 .00
5. SDNN - .83** −.45** .83** .86** .66** .07 −.05 .00
6. LF-HRV - −.10 .71** .63** .49** .04 −.09 .02
7. LF/HF Ratio - −.26 −.47** −.38* −.04 −.03 .18
8. VLF-HRV - .62** .43** .12 .08 .13
9. pNN50 - .60** −.06 −.14 .00
10. IBI - .22 .03 .19
11. ARA - −.12 .30
12. Age - .11
13. Sex -

Note: High frequency heart rate variability (HF-HRV; 0.15 Hz to 0.4 Hz). Respiration rate was measured in breaths-per-minute (BPM). Heart rate measured as the number of beats in 60 seconds (HR). Root mean squared of the successive differences between adjacent N-to-N peaks measured in ms (RMSSD). Standard deviation in N-to-N interval measured in ms (SDNN). Low frequency heart rate variability measured in ms2 (LF-HRV). Low frequency to high frequency ratio measured in ms2 (LF/HF Ratio). Very low frequency heart rate variability measured in ms2 (VLF-HRV). The number of interval differences of successive N to N intervals or heartbeat intervals greater than 50ms divided by the total number of NN intervals yielding a percentage (pNN50). Inter-beat-interval measured in ms (IBI). Abdominal Respiration Amplitude measured in volts (ARA).

**

p<.01 two-tailed.

*

p<.05 two-tailed.