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. 2017 Feb 16;16:34. doi: 10.1186/s12939-017-0529-7

Table 2.

Distribution of people reporting four or five dental problems by socioeconomic, behavioral and psychosocial variables— adults ages 30 – 64 years

≥4 dental problems
n % (CI 95%)
Level of education+
No formal education 232 21.9 (18.8–25.5)
Primary 730 13.6 (12.4–14.9)
Secondary 560 8.9 (8.0–10.0)
University 127 4.0 (3.2–5.0)
Equivalent net income+a
Quartile 1 576 16.4 (14.7–18.2)
Quartile 2 419 10.8 (9.4–12.3)
Quartile 3 423 8.4 (7.4–9.5)
Quartile 4 (highest) 237 5.2 (4.3–6.1)
Occupational class+
I (highest) 83 4.4 (3.3–5.9)
II 117 6.7 (5.3–8.5)
III 356 9.0 (7.9–10.4)
IV 784 12.2 (11.1–13.4)
V 290 14.5 (12.5–16.8)
Frequency of sweet consumption per week+
Less than three times 904 10.9 (10.0–11.9)
Three times or more 161 7.5 (6.2–9.2)
Daily 579 10.4 (9.3–11.5)
Frequency of sweet beverage consumption per week+
Less than three times 1,208 9.4 (8.7–10.2)
Three times or more 140 12.1 (9.8–14.9)
Daily 296 13.7 (11.7–15.9)
Smoking+
Never 692 8.9 (8.0–9.8)
Former 414 11.7 (10.4–13.3)
Current 549 10.8 (9.7–12.1)
Frequency of toothbrushing+
At least twice a day 866 7.6 (6.9–8.3)
Once a day 461 12.5 (11.1–13.9)
Less than once a day 309 24.5 (21.4–27.8)
Dental visits in the last 12 months+
Yes 562 8.6 (7.7–9.6)
No 1,093 11.3 (10.5–12.2)
Psychological distress+
Good 1,186 8.9 (8.3–9.7)
Fair 261 16.5 (14.1–19.3)
Poor 160 21.0 (17.5–25.0)
Social support+
Good 1,297 9.7 (9.0–10.5)
Fair 272 14.0 (12.1–16.2)
Poor 43 22.3 (15.4–31.2)
Family function+
Good 1,444 9.9 (9.2–10.6)
Fair 131 15.0 (12.0–18.6)
Poor 47 24.0 (16.7–33.4)
Work-related stressa
Low 541 9.88 (8.53–11.23)
Moderate 716 9.82 (8.80–10.84)
High 398 11.55 (9.95–13.15)
Job satisfaction+a
High 547 8.41 (7.26–9.57)
Moderate 753 10.81 (9.75–11.87)
Low 355 12.79 (10.88–14.70)

aEstimates calculated with multiply imputed data

+ p < .005