. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Marriage Fam. 2016 Sep 15;79(1):161–178. doi: 10.1111/jomf.12354

Table 3.

Fixed Effects Regression Models Predicting the Association Between Relationship Aggression and Engagement with Children (N = 973)

	Mothers				Fathers

	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4
Frequency of aggression
Fathers	.13	.18			−.90^**	−.39
Fathers	(.30)	(.31)			(.35)	(.35)
Mothers	−.08	.10			−.67^*	−.41
Mothers	(.28)	(.28)			(.33)	(.32)
Perpetration-victimization type^c
Mutual aggression			−.28^*	−.20			−.71^***^b	−.55^**^b
			(.12)	(.13)			(.16)	(.16)
Mother-only aggression			−.32^***	−.25^**			−.22^a	−.14^a
			(.10)	(.10)			(.11)	(.12)
Father-only aggression			−.13	−.11			−.60^***^b	−.56^***^b
			(.12)	(.12)			(.14)	(.13)
Father non-employed^c		−.22		−.20		.51^*		.46^*
Father non-employed^c		(.18)		(.17)		(.20)		(.19)
Father employed part- time^c		−.64^***		−.58^***		−.69^***		−.68^***
Father employed part- time^c		(.16)		(.16)		(.18)		(.18)
Father nonstandard work schedule		.10		.10		−.03		−.05
Father nonstandard work schedule		(.08)		(.08)		(.10)		(.09)
Father multiple job holding		−.02		−.01		−.57^***		−.63^***
Father multiple job holding		(.13)		(.13)		(.14)		(.14)
Father ever in jail		.57		.49		−.04		−.14
Father ever in jail		(.35)		(.35)		(.40)		(.40)
Income-to-poverty ratio		−.01		−.01		.01		.01
Income-to-poverty ratio		(.01)		(.02)		(.02)		(.02)
Mother non-employed^c		−.02		−.02		−.07		−.10
Mother non-employed^c		(.19)		(.20)		(.21)		(.21)
Mother employed part- time^c		−.07		−.06		−.56^**		−.52^**
Mother employed part- time^c		(.16)		(.16)		(.19)		(.19)
Mother nonstandard work schedule		−.03		−.04		.50^***		.47^**
Mother nonstandard work schedule		(.15)		(.15)		(.15)		(.15)
Mother multiple job holding		.11		.13		−.11		−.14
Mother multiple job holding		(.19)		(.19)		(.23)		(.23)
Number of children		.03		.04		−.04		−.02
Number of children		(.06)		(.06)		(.07)		(.07)
Child health		.08		.08		.18		.17
		(.19)		(.18)		(.19)		(.19)
Cohabiting^c		−.94^***		−.95^***		−1.16^***		−1.19^***
		(.22)		(.22)		(.25)		(.25)
Wave 4^c	−.64^***	−.72^***	−.66^***	−.73^***	−.55^***	−.63^***	−.57^***	−.64^***
	(.05)	(.05)	(.05)	(.05)	(.06)	(.06)	(.06)	(.06)

p < .05

^**

p < .01

^***

p < .001. Unstandardized coefficients are reported, with standard errors in parentheses.

Differences from mutual aggression is significant at p <.05 or less.

Differences from mother-only aggression is significant at p <.05 or less.

Omitted reference categories include: No aggression, father full-time employed, mother full-time employed, married, and wave 3. All models used the national weights.