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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 3.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Res. 2017 Feb 3;120(3):472–495. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308398

Table 5.

Commonly used risk prediction schemes, annual stroke risk, and antithrombotic recommendations based on guidelines for patients with atrial fibrillation

CHADS2 score Stroke risk
(%/year)
CHA2DS2-VASc
score
Stroke risk
(%/year)
Recommended
antithrombotic
treatment based on
CHA2DS2-VASc (Class
of recommendation,
level of evidence)
0 1.9 0 0 None (IIb, B)
1 2.8 1 1.3 None, aspirin, or
anticoagulant (IIb, C)
2 4.0 2 2.2 Anticoagulant (I,
A [warfarin],
B [dabigatran,
rivaroxaban, apixaban]
3 5.9 3 3.2
4 8.5 4 4.0
5 12.5 5 6.7
6 18.2 6 9.8
7 9.6
8 6.7
9 15.2