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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Mar;129(3):448–456. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001895

Table 3.

Age >65 Group

Patient characteristics
All (N=1327) Pap Not Indicated (N=536) Pap Indicated (N=791) p-valuea
Patient Age, years median (range) 69 (65–95) 68 (66–88) 69 (65–95) 0.25
Race n (%) 0.007
 African/African Am 33 (2.5) 6 (18.2) 27 (81.8)
 Am Indian/Alaskan 5 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 5 (100.0)
 Asian 26 (2.0) 7 (26.9) 19 (73.1)
 White 1239 (93.4) 516 (41.7) 723 (58.4)
 No response 24 (1.8) 7 (29.2) 17 (70.8)
Provider characteristics
Pap Not Indicated (N=536) Pap Indicated (N=791) Odds Ratio (95% CI) p-valueb
Provider Age, years mean ±SD 51.5±11.9 48.8±11.3 1.02 (1.00–1.03)c 0.008
Gender
 Female 351 (37.5) 585 (62.5) 1.00
 Male 185 (47.3) 206 (52.7) 1.53 (1.07–2.18) 0.02
Provider Degree
 MD/DO 476 (41.6) 669 (58.4) 1.00
 NP 40 (34.5) 76 (65.5) 0.76 (0.48–1.20) 0.24
 CNM 1 (9.1) 10 (90.9) 0.22 (0.03–1.75) 0.15
 PAC 19 (34.6) 36 (65.5) 0.90 (0.45–1.79) 0.76
Specialty
 Family Medicine 334 (41.8) 466 (58.3) 1.00
 Internal Medicine 70 (42.2) 96 (57.8) 1.06 (0.67–1.68) 0.79
 Obstetrics/Gynecology 128 (37.1) 217 (62.9) 0.66 (0.44–0.99) 0.04
Clinic within 60 miles of Minneapolis
 Yes 532 (42.8) 711 (57.2) 1.00
 No 4 (4.8) 80 (95.2) 0.13 (0.04–0.46) 0.002
Frequency of Pap Orders
 1+ Pap per week 428 (41.2) 611 (58.8) 1.00
 <1 Pap per week 108 (37.5) 180 (62.5) 0.91 (0.65–1.29) 0.61
Multivariate Modelb,d
Gender
 Female 1.00
 Male 1.73 (1.14–2.61) 0.01
Specialty
 Family Medicine 1.00
 Internal Medicine 1.13 (0.68–1.85) 0.64
 Obstetrics/Gynecology 0.62 (0.42–0.92) 0.02
Clinic Location
 <60 miles from Minneapolis 1.00
 >60 miles from Minneapolis 0.12 (0.03–0.44) 0.001

Am, American. MD, Medical Doctor. DO, Doctor of Osteopathy. NP, Nurse Practitioner. CNM, Certified Nurse Midwife. PAC, Physician Assistant.

a

Categorical variables: Fisher’s Exact test; continuous variables: Wilcoxon rank-sum test.

b

General estimating equation model

c

Per 1 year increase in age

d

Adjusted for health care provider gender, health care provider specialty and clinic location; effective sample size: N=290