Table 2.
Comparison of main signs and symptoms between survivors and non-survivors patients with visceral leishmaniasis
| Non-survivors (N = 34) | Survivors (N = 251) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fever | 30 (88.2%) | 229 (91.2%) | 0.569 |
| Hepato-splenomegaly | 22 (64.7%) | 199 (79.3%) | 0.056 |
| Weight loss | 22 (64.7%) | 185 (74%) | 0.253 |
| Asthenia | 16 (47.1%) | 156 (62.2%) | 0.091 |
| Cough | 13 (38.2%) | 95 (37.8%) | 0.965 |
| Abdominal pain | 15 (44.1%) | 84 (33.5%) | 0.221 |
| Diarrhea | 12(35.3%) | 57 (22.7%) | 0.108 |
| Vomiting | 13 (38.2%) | 54 (21.5%) | 0.031 |
| Dyspnea | 13 (38.2%) | 42 (16.7%) | 0.003 |
| Edema | 11 (32.4%) | 42 (16.7%) | 0.028 |
| Jaundice | 16 (47.1%) | 36 (14.3%) | <0.001 |
| Dehydration | 8 (23.5%) | 27 (10.8%) | 0.033 |
| Nose bleeding | 11 (4.8%) | 13 (5.2%) | 0.128 |
| Pulmonary crackles | 4 (11.8%) | 10 (4.0%) | 0.049 |
| Oliguria | 3 (8.8%) | 2 (0.8%) | 0.001 |
| Hypotension | 0 (0%) | 2 (0.8%) | 0.602 |
Chi-squared test was used. P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant