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. 2016 Mar;5(1):122–129. doi: 10.1556/2006.5.2016.007

Table 3.

Scores on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Tests, Temptation and Restraint Inventory, Approach and Avoidance of Alcohol and Drinker Motive Questionnaires, and Drinker Inventory of Consequences in respondents with and without Disordered Social Networking Site (SNS) use

Total (n = 481) Disordered SNS Use (n = 45) No Disordered SNS Use (n = 436)
M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) Statistic
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test 8.36 (5.35) 9.50 (6.50) 8.25 (5.22) F(1,431) = 7.59, p = .01, ηp2 = .02a,b
Temptation and Restraint Inventory
Cognitive and Emotional Preoccupation 1.99 (1.13) 2.57 (1.37) 1.93 (1.09) F(1,435) = 15.99, p = .001, ηp2 = .04b
 Govern 2.02 (1.41) 2.63 (1.83) 1.96 (1.35) F(1,434) = 11.93, p = .001, ηp2 = .03b
 Emotion 2.42 (1.67) 3.04 (1.86) 2.36 (1.65) F(1,434) = 8.26, p = .004, ηp2 = .02b
 Cognitive Preoccupation 1.53 (.95) 2.05 (1.29) 1.48 (.90) F(1,434) = 15.73, p < .001, ηp2 = .04b
Cognitive and Behavioral Control 2.02 (1.18) 2.59 (1.46) 1.97 (1.14) F(1,434) = 9.65, p = .002, ηp2 = .02
 Restrict 2.26 (1.52) 2.87 (1.81) 2.21 (1.48) F(1,434) = 6.52, p = .01, ηp2 = .02
 Concern 1.78 (1.10) 2.30 (1.46) 1.73 (1.05) F(1,434) = 9.81, p = .002, ηp2 = .02
Approach and Avoidance of Alcohol Questionnaire
 Approach 1.72 (1.54) 2.05 (1.83) 1.69 (1.51) F(1,410) = 4.52, p = .03, ηp2 = .01a,b
 Avoidance 1.29 (1.31) 1.89 (1.70) 1.23 (1.25) F(1,410) = 9.24, p = .003, ηp2 = .02a
Drinking Motive Questionnaire
 Social 17.23 (5.40) 17.74 (5.41) 17.18 (5.41) F(1,409) = 1.83, p = .18, ηp2 = .004b
 Coping 11.28 (5.12) 13.59 (4.82) 11.07 (5.10) F(1,409) = 10.14, p = .002, ηp2 = .02b
 Enhancement 14.44 (5.45) 15.21 (5.51) 14.37 (5.45) F(1,409) = 2.41, p = .12, ηp2 = .01b
 Conformity 8.63 (4.14) 11.50 (4.69) 8.37 (3.99) F(1,409) = 22.08, p < .001, ηp2 = .05b
Drinker Inventory of Consequences – Lifetime
 Physical 2.50 (1.73) 2.94 (1.94) 2.46 (1.71) F(1,413) = 6.31, p = .01, ηp2 = .02b
 Intrapersonal 1.35 (1.82) 2.35 (2.20) 1.27 (1.76) F(1,413) = 13.32, p < .001, ηp2 = .03b
 Social 1.23 (1.55) 2.15 (1.89) 1.15 (1.49) F(1,413) = 17.67, p < .001, ηp2 = .04b
 Interpersonal 1.62 (1.62) 2.26 (2.25) 1.57 (1.55) F(1,413) = 8.16, p = .01, ηp2 = .02b
 Impulse Control 2.27 (2.26) 2.53 (2.78) 2.24 (2.21) F(1,413) = 2.90, p = .09, ηp2 = .01a,b
Drinker Inventory of Consequences – Past 3 Months
 Physical .32 (.30) .38 (.37) .31 (.29) F(1,387) = 4.33, p = .04, ηp2 = .01b
 Intrapersonal .18 (.30) .29 (.40) .16 (.29) F(1,387) = 6.95, p = .01, ηp2 = .02b
 Social .18 (.31) .33 (.42) .17 (.30) F(1,387) = 12.33, p = <.001, ηp2 = .03b
 Interpersonal .17 (.25) .25 (.31) .16 (.24) F(1,387) = 6.14, p = .01, ηp2 = .02b
 Impulse Control .19 (.27) .25 (.36) .19 (.26) F(1,387) = 3.67, p = .06, ηp2 = .01b
a

Gender,

b

race included as significant (p < .05) covariate(s).