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. 2016 Nov 10;36(3):499–506. doi: 10.1007/s10067-016-3470-z

Table 4.

Non-medical costs (€, mean, SD) during the first year in T1 and T2. Differences between the two cohorts as well as between women and between men in T1 and T2, respectively

Total p Women p Men p
T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2
n = 276 n = 340 n = 187 n = 239 n = 89 n = 101
Formal care 20 (247) 148 (1591) 0.145 8 (49) 182 (1859) 0.202 45 (429) 67 (587) 0.772
Aids/devices total 62 (264) 74 (154) 0.504 73 (289) 87 (168) 0.523 41 (201) 43 (109) 0.936
 ADL devices 29 (209) 20 (78) 0.486 32 (226) 24 (89) 0.621 21 (167) 10 (45) 0.528
 Orthoses 14 (61) 47 (101) <0.000 17 (71) 55 (104) <0.000 8 (34) 29 (90) 0.041
 Walking aids 7 (45) 9 (50) 4 (30)
 Work adaptation 20 (129) 24 (137) 12 (110)
Transportation 68 (143) 95 (417) 0.303 72 (150) 110 (493) 0.304 61 (128) 60 (97) 0.967
Totala 151 (399) 317 (1965) 0.167 152 (353) 379 (2303) 0.183 147 (483) 170 (663) 0.786
Informal care 1575 (3240) 1989 (3717) 596 (1149)
Totalb 1892 (3991) 2368 (4599) 766 (1356)

– not assessed

ADL activities of daily living, including aids/assistive devices for personal care and household

aTotal non-medical costs excluding informal care

bTotal non-medical costs including informal care