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. 2016 Nov 10;36(3):499–506. doi: 10.1007/s10067-016-3470-z

Table 5.

Non-medical costs (€, mean, SD) during the first year in T1 and T2. Differences between women and men in T1 and between women and men in T2

T1 p T2 p
Women Men Women Men
n = 187 n = 89 n = 239 n = 101
Formal care 8 (49) 45 (429) 0.239 182 (1859) 67 (587) 0.545
Aids/devices total 73 (289) 41 (201) 0.346 87 (168) 43 (109) 0.015
 ADL devices 32 (226) 21 (167) 0.688 24 (89) 10 (45) 0.137
 Orthoses 17 (71) 8 (34) 0.233 55 (104) 29 (90) 0.031
 Walking aids 9 (50) 4 (30) 0.365
 Work adaptation 24 (137) 12 (110) 0.477
Transportation 72 (150) 61 (128) 0.554 110 (493) 60 (97) 0.312
Totala 152 (353) 147 (483) 0.913 379 (2303) 170 (663) 0.371
Informal care 1989 (3717) 596 (1149) <0.000
Totalb 2368 (4599) 766 (1356) <0.000

– not assessed

ADL activities of daily living, including aids/assistive devices for personal care and household

aTotal non-medical costs excluding informal care

bTotal non-medical costs including informal care