Table 1.

Acute Page kidney after kidney transplantation

Year	Ref.	Age/sex	Onset after transplant	Cause	Modality for diagnosis	Positive US sign1	Type of intervention	Intervention time after onset	Result
2016	Takahashi	67/M	12 yr	Trauma	US/CT	Yes	Surgical decompression	3 d	AL
2015	Sedigh et al[6]	67/M	12 yr	Trauma	US	Yes	Surgical decompression	12 h	CR
2015	Ay et al[12]	50/M	1 d	Postoperative bleeding	US	Yes	Surgical decompression	Immediately	CR
2014	Adjei-Gyamfi et al[13]	12/M	7 wk	Txp kidney biopsy	US/CT	No	Surgical decompression	Immediately	CR
2014	Adjei-Gyamfi et al[13]	18/F	1 yr	Txp kidney biopsy	US	No	Surgical decompression	Immediately	CR
2013	Hamidian Jahromi et al[14]	19/M	5 wk	Txp renal arterial stenting	US/Angio	Yes	IR drainage	6 h	CR
2012	Gandhi et al[15]	46/M	17 yr	Spontaneous	US	Yes	Surgical decompression	Immediately	CR
2011	Maurya et al[16]	30/M	7 d	Txp kidney biopsy	US/CT	Unknown	Surgical decompression	Immediately	CR
2011	Okecgukwu et al[17]	32/M	8 d	Txp ureter stenting	US	Unknown	Surgical decompression	Immediately	CR
2010	Butt et al[4]	61/F	24 d	Spontaneous	CT	-	Surgical decompression	Immediately	CR
2010	Posadas et al[18]	55/M	3 mo	Txp kidney biopsy	US	Yes	Surgical decompression	Immediately	CR
2009	Kamar et al[19]	47/M	1 yr	Txp kidney biopsy	US	Yes	Observation	-	CR
2009	Kamar et al[19]	59/M	1 yr	Txp kidney biopsy	US	Yes	Observation	-	CR
2009	Caldés et al[20]	60/M	1 mo	Percutaneous nephrostomy	US	Yes	Surgical decompression	24 h	CR
2008	Chung et al[21]	27/F	11 d	Txp kidney biopsy	US/CT	Yes	Surgical decompression	Immediately	CR
2008	Chung et al[21]	39/F	Several days	Txp kidney biopsy	US	Yes	Surgical decompression	Immediately	CR
2008	Chung et al[21]	35/M	4 d	Txp kidney biopsy	US/CT	Unknown	Surgical decompression	Immediately	AL
2008	Chung et al[21]	33/F	9 mo	Txp kidney biopsy	US	Yes	Surgical decompression	Immediately	CR
2008	Heffernan et al[22]	64/M	4 mo	Txp kidney biopsy	US	Yes	Surgical decompression	Immediately	CR
2007	Patel et al[23]	69/M	7 yr	Txp kidney biopsy	US/CT	Unknown	Surgical decompression	Immediately	CR
2005	Gibney et al[24]	32/M	1 yr	Txp kidney biopsy	US/Angio	Unknown	Surgical decompression	Immediately	CR
2000	Rea et al[25]	34/M	3 yr	Txp kidney biopsy	US	Yes	Surgical decompression	Immediately	CR
1996	Machida et al[26]	32/M	4 mo	Txp kidney biopsy	CT/Scinti	-	Observation	-	PR
1996	Goyal et al[5]	41/M	12 yr	Trauma	CT/MRI/Scinti	-	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
1994	Nguyen et al[27]	26/M	12 h	Spontaneous	Scinti	-	Surgical decompression	Immediately	CR
1993	Dempsey et al[28]	19/F	2 yr	Txp kidney biopsy	US	Yes	Surgical decompression	Immediately	CR
1993	Ben Hamida et al[29]	32/M	7 mo	Heparin after renal vein thrombosis	US	Yes	Observation	-	CR
1991	Kliewer et al[10]	56/F	2 wk	Txp kidney biopsy	US	Yes	Nephrectomy	Unknown	AL
1988	Figueroa et al[30]	40/F	11 mo	Txp kidney biopsy	CT/Angio	-	Surgical decompression	30 h	CR
1988	Yussim et al[31]	40/F	5 mo	Postoperative lymphocele	US	Unknown	Surgical decompression	Unknown	CR
1976	Cromie et al[11]	35/M	10 d	Postoperative bleeding	US	Unknown	Surgical decompression	2 d	CR

¹Absent diastolic flow, reversible flow, high resistive index at the transplant renal arteries, or increase in the RI from baseline by Doppler US. US: Ultrasound; CT: Computed tomography; IR: Interventional radiography; Txp: Transplant; AL: Allograft loss; CR: Complete resolution; Angio: Angiography; Scinti: Scintigraphy.