Table 3. Effect of different catalysts on the reaction of 2-naphthol and benzaldehydea.
| Entry | Catalyst | Yield (%)b |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Graphite | 10 |
| 2. | GO | 20 |
| 3. | CuFe2O4 nanoparticle | 72 |
| 4. | GO/CuFe2O4 | 98 |
| 5. | CuO | 52 |
| 6. | Fe3O4 | 40 |
| 7. | Cu(NO3)2 | 12 |
| 8. | Fe(NO3)3 | 4 |
| 9. | Without catalyst | traces |
| 10. | GO + CuFe2O4 physical mixing | 74 |
| 11. | CuFe2O4 powder | 52 |
aReaction conditions: 2-naphthol (2 mmol) and benzaldehyde (1 mmol). bIsolated yield.