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. 2017 Feb 24;7:43329. doi: 10.1038/srep43329

Table 3. Seasonal N2O-N emissions (Mean ± SE, kg N2O-N ha−1) in different treatments, with the percentage contribution to annual total emissions in brackets (Mean ± SE, n = 3).

    NF FF RR RRF
2013 WinterFreeze-thaw periodGrowing season 0.24 ± 0.02 (22.22) a 0.44 ± 0.11 (21.47) a 0.36 ± 0.08 (40.30) a 0.55 ± 0.11 (21.01) a
0.12 ± 0.02 (10.83) a 0.23 ± 0.05 (11.33) b 0.21 ± 0.03 (23.27) ab 0.49 ± 0.01 (18.76) c
0.77 ± 0.09 (70.45) a 1.37 ± 0.04 (67.19) c 0.33 ± 0.05 (36.43) b 1.57 ± 0.17 (60.23) c
2014 WinterFreeze-thaw periodGrowing season 0.49 ± 0.14 (34.42) ab 0.35 ± 0.08 (16.97) ab 0.24 ± 0.04 (31.38) a 0.63 ± 0.11 (28.11) b
0.47 ± 0.09 (33.28) bc 0.30 ± 0.06 (14.36) ab 0.17 ± 0.06 (22.84) a 0.60 ± 0.06 (26.94) c
0.46 ± 0.10 (32.30) a 1.41 ± 0.44 (68.67) b 0.35 ± 0.06 (45.78) a 1.00 ± 0.19 (44.94) ab

Different letters indicate a significant difference at the level of 0.05 among different treatments during the same season.