Table 2. Characteristics of the MCC-Spain study participants.
| Characteristic | Control |
Case |
Crude OR | 95% CI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | |||
| Age | ||||||
| 25–50 years | 394 | 14.43 | 80 | 6.04 | 1.00 | |
| 50–70 years | 1441 | 52.76 | 649 | 48.98 | 2.22 | 1.71–2.87 |
| 70–90 years | 909 | 33.28 | 607 | 45.81 | 3.29 | 2.53–4.27 |
| Sex | ||||||
| Female | 1275 | 46.47 | 471 | 35.25 | 1.00 | |
| Male | 1469 | 53.53 | 865 | 64.75 | 1.59 | 1.39–1.82 |
| Family History of CRC | ||||||
| No | 2411 | 87.86 | 1044 | 78.14 | 1.00 | |
| Yes | 333 | 12.14 | 292 | 21.86 | 2.25 | 1.87–2.71 |
| Smoking | ||||||
| Non-smoker | 1195 | 43.55 | 557 | 41.69 | 1.00 | |
| Former/Current smoker | 1549 | 56.45 | 779 | 58.31 | 1.20 | 1.04–1.38 |
| Alcohol | ||||||
| Low consumption | 2317 | 84.44 | 1036 | 77.54 | 1.00 | |
| High consumption | 427 | 15.56 | 300 | 22.46 | 1.38 | 1.16–1.63 |
| Body Mass Index at age 45 | ||||||
| <30 kg/m2 | 2556 | 93.15 | 1194 | 89.37 | 1.00 | |
| ≥30 kg/m2 | 188 | 6.85 | 142 | 10.63 | 1.36 | 1.07–1.73 |
| Physical activity in leisure time (MET) | ||||||
| Yes | 1687 | 61.48 | 717 | 53.67 | 1.00 | |
| No | 1057 | 38.52 | 619 | 46.33 | 1.37 | 1.19–1.58 |
| Vegetables | ||||||
| >200 g/day | 846 | 30.83 | 345 | 25.82 | 1.00 | |
| ≤200 g/day | 1898 | 69.17 | 991 | 74.18 | 1.39 | 1.19–1.62 |
| Red meat | ||||||
| ≤65 g/day | 1621 | 59.07 | 662 | 49.55 | 1.00 | |
| >65 g/day | 1123 | 40.93 | 674 | 50.45 | 1.38 | 1.20–1.59 |
| NSAID/ASA | ||||||
| Regular use in the last year | 1995 | 72.70 | 1064 | 79.64 | 1.00 | |
| Non-use/sporadically use | 749 | 27.30 | 272 | 20.36 | 1.54 | 1.31–1.82 |
MET: Metabolic equivalent of task per hour per week; NSAID: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; ASA: acetylsalicylic acid.