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. 2016 Jul 28;73(3):319–330. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22332

Table 3.

Linear Regression Model Predicting Current Alcohol Dependence Symptom Severity From Current PTSD Symptoms and Overall ED

β t p R R2 change F change p change
 Step 1       0.11 0.01 1.59 0.21
Age −0.003 −0.44 0.66
TEI 0.04 1.75 0.08
 Step 2       0.22 0.03 3.01 0.03*
Age −0.002 −0.24 0.81
TEI 0.03 1.22 0.22
Reexperiencing −0.01 −0.52 0.60
Avoidance and numbing 0.04 2.90 0.004**
Hyperarousal −0.02 −1.62 0.11
 Step 3       0.39 0.11 31.21 <0.001***
Age −0.001 −0.16 0.88
TEI 0.02 0.74 0.46
Reexperiencing 0.001 0.06 0.95
Avoidance and numbing 0.01 1.08 0.28
Hyperarousal −0.02 −1.66 0.10
DERS total 0.02 5.59 <0.001***

Note. PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; ED = emotion dysregulation; TEI = Traumatic Events Inventory; DERS = Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale.

* p ≤ 0.05. ** p ≤ 0.01. *** p ≤ 0.001.