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. 2016 Dec 13;112(3):502–515. doi: 10.1111/add.13668

Table 4.

Risk score comparison, based on answers to returned prisoner self‐questionnaire.

Risk score comparison (lower score, less risky) n Median Mean SD SE (difference) Observed difference (95 % CI for difference)
Random assignment
NOR 112 4.00 3.86 3.34 0.48 0.34
Control 93 2.00 3.52 3.43 (−0.59 to 1.27)
Safer behaviour as N‐ALIVE participant?
No change/unsafe 115 3.00 3.87 3.54 0.47 0.38
Safer 90 4.00 3.49 3.18 (−0.54 to 1.30)
Safer behaviour as N‐ALIVE participant? (answers by those assigned to control group)
No change/unsafe 63 3.00 4.03 3.50 0.71 1.60*
Safer 30 2.00 2.43 3.07 (0.20 to 3.00)
Safer behaviour as N‐ALIVE participant? (answers by those assigned to NOR group)
No change/unsafe 52 3.50 3.67 3.61 0.64 –0.35*
Safer 60 4.00 4.02 3.12 (−1.61 to 0.91)

Test for interaction: difference in differences* [control– naloxone‐on‐release (NOR)] = 1.94. Standard error (SE) for difference in differences* (control‐NOR) = 0.98. Hence, 95% confidence interval (CI) for difference in differences* is from 0.008 to 3.876 (P = 0.049). SD= standard deviation; N‐ALIVE = NALoxone InVEstigation.