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. 2016 Jun 29;17(1):46–54. doi: 10.14744/AnatolJCardiol.2016.6843

Table 1.

Changes in the frontal plane axis with the standard and modified positions

Electrocardiographic axis in degrees for sinus rhythm subjects ECG
Standard position (SLL) Modified position (MLL) Difference
Mean SD Range Mean SD Range M-S P*
QRS axis 44.11 22.79 -26 to 96 -16.93 91.05 -88 to 176 -61.04 <0.05
T axis 26.65 13.46 06 to 59 40.23 17.06 10 to 66 13.58 <0.05

MLL - modified limb lead; SD - standard deviation; SLL - standard limb lead;

*

Paired sample t-test