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. 2016 Jun 29;17(1):46–54. doi: 10.14744/AnatolJCardiol.2016.6843

Table 3.

STa with the standard and modification of the limb electrode positions. Mean values are listed for the difference (M-S) in which positive values indicate an increase in amplitude and negative values indicate a decrease caused by modification. Percentage gains in mean amplitudes are also provided. Amplitudes are in microvolts

Measurement Leads Standard position (SLL) Modified position (MLL) Modified–Standard position (% change)
Mean SD Mean SD Mean %
ST(J) amplitude I 22 12 8 5 -14 -64
II 13 8 11 7 -2 -15
III 9 5 5 2 -4 -44
aVR -16 11 -11 9 -5 -31
aVL 11 5 7 4 -4 -36
aVF 18 10 11 7 -8 -44
ST (J+20) amplitude I 42 27 21 10 -21 -50
II 28 14 25 12 -3 -11
III 11 6 6 3 -5 -45
aVR -27 10 -23 12 -4 -15
aVL 27 13 7 5 -20 -74
aVF 8 3 15 9 7 87
ST (J+40) amplitude I 69 44 24 14 -45 -65
II 44 30 35 10 -9 -20
III 15 8 9 5 -6 -40
aVR -45 22 -23 7 -22 -49
aVL 41 27 7 3 -34 -83
aVF 18 9 23 11 5 28
ST (J+60) amplitude I 81 49 31 17 -50 -62
II 55 35 36 11 -19 -34
III 20 11 5 2 -15 -75
aVR -58 33 -34 9 -24 -41
aVL 47 32 17 10 -30 -64
aVF 16 9 25 11 9 56
ST (J+80) amplitude I 67 34 36 22 -31 -46
II 43 21 17 9 -16 -37
III 37 19 7 4 -30 -81
aVR -40 23 -12 5 -28 -70
aVL 25 13 16 11 -9 -36
aVF 74 37 36 20 -38 -51

MLL - modified limb lead; SD - standard deviation; SLL - standard limb lead; values are in microvolts