Table 3.

Age and Multivariable-Adjusted Models Stratified by Sex for Peripheral Arterial Disease or Carotid Artery Stenosis in Relation to Diabetes and prior Coronary Heart Disease

	OR (95% CI)
	No prior CHD No Diabetes Mellitus	Prior CHD	Diabetes Mellitus	Prior CHD and Diabetes Mellitus
Age-adjusted
PAD overall	1.00	1.71 (1.68,1.74)	1.83 (1.80,1.85)	3.15 (3.07,3.24)
Men		1.86 (1.80,1.91)	1.92 (1.86,1.97)	3.51 (3.37,3.66)
Women		1.89 (1.84,1.94)	1.85 (1.81,1.88)	3.46 (3.33,3.61)
CAS overall	1.00	2.19 (2.15,2.23)	1.79 (1.76,1.82)	3.54 (3.44,3.64)
Men		2.00 (1.95,2.05)	1.71 (1.67,1.76)	3.05 (2.94,3.17)
Women		2.23 (2.16,2.29)	1.82 (1.78,1.86)	3.91 (3.74,4.08)
Multi-variable
Adjusted*
PAD overall	1.00	1.69 (1.65,1.73)	1.56 (1.54,1.59)	2.75 (2.66,2.85)
Men		1.68 (1.62,1.74)	1.72 (1.67,1.78)	2.99 (2.85,3.14)
Women		1.66 (1.61,1.71)	1.50 (1.47,1.53)	2.57 (2.46,2.70)
CAS overall	1.00	1.72 (1.68,1.76)	1.53 (1.50,1.56)	2.57 (2.49,2.66)
Men		1.63 (1.58,1.68)	1.51 (1.47,1.56)	2.36 (2.26,2.47)
Women		1.83 (1.77,1.89)	1.54 (1.51,1.58)	2.94 (2.80,3.10)

PAD, peripheral arterial disease; CHD, coronary heart disease; CAS, carotid artery stenosis

^*Adjusted for age and the variables in Table 1 (race/ethnicity, BMI, hypertension, current smoking, high cholesterol, exercise and family history of cardiovascular disease