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. 2017 Feb 24;12(2):e0172532. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172532

Table 2. First 20 diseases with utmost need for diagnostic support identified in the first Delphi round*.

Rare disease Number of times named by experts (n)
Progressive sclerodermia 10
Pompe’s disease 7
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) 7
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) 7
Cystic fibrosis (CF) 6
Mediterranean fever 6
Morbus Fabry (M. Fabry) 6
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) 5
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) 5
Leukodystrophy 4
McArdle’s disease 4
Myelodysplastic syndrome 4
Morbus Wilson (M.Wilson) 4
Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) 4
Ataxia telangiectasia 3
Cluster headaches 3
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) 3
Morbus Hurler 3
Niemann-Pick Type C 3
Ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency 3

*Hashimoto thyroiditis was mentioned but omitted because not fulfilling the criteria for a rare disease.