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. 2017 Jan 28;162(2):353–364. doi: 10.1007/s10549-017-4117-8

Table 3.

Multivariable analysis of all patients with invasive ductal breast cancer (n = 28,590) in the period 2011–2013 per defined outcome modality

Outcome characteristic MRI use Primary mastectomy Margin involvement (more than focal) Secondary mastectomy Contralateral breast cancer
OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P
MRI
 No 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref)
 Yes N/A 1.30 1.22–1.39 <.0001 0.90 0.77–1.06 0.202 1.23 1.00–1.53 0.054 4.07 3.38–4.90 <.0001
Year of incidence
 2011 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref)
 2012 1.02 0.95–1.09 0.629 0.93 0.87–0.99 0.025 0.83 0.71–0.98 0.025 0.84 0.67–1.05 0.122 0.95 0.76–1.18 0.635
 2013 1.08 1.01–1.16 0.029 0.93 0.87–1.00 0.047 0.75 0.64–0.89 0.001 0.90 0.72–1.13 0.363 1.14 0.92–1.40 0.242
Age group (years)
 70+ 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref)
 <50 6.89 6.27–7.56 <.0001 0.63 0.58–0.68 <.0001 1.29 1.05–1.59 0.014 1.94 1.45–2.58 <.0001 0.47 0.35–0.63 <.0001
 50−69 2.94 2.70–3.19 <.0001 0.46 0.43–0.49 <.0001 0.82 0.69–0.98 0.027 0.97 0.75–1.25 0.819 0.64 0.52–0.79 <.0001
Clinical tumor size (cT)
 cT1 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref)
 cT2 1.66 1.56–1.77 <.0001 3.10 2.87–3.25 <.0001 1.42 1.21–1.68 <.0001 1.29 1.04–1.61 0.023 0.63 0.49–0.81 <.001
 cT3–4 3.08 2.57–3.69 <.0001 36.35 25.30–52.23 <.0001 3.61 1.36–9.60 0.010 0.45 0.07–2.98 0.409 0.57 0.26–1.22 0.147
 Unknown 0.71 0.61–0.82 <.0001 2.38 2.09–2.69 <.0001 2.59 1.97–3.40 <.0001 2.92 2.04–4.20 <.0001 2.05 1.49–2.82 <.0001
Clinical nodal status (cN)
 cN0 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref)
 cN1–3 0.96 0.88–1.05 0.410 2.47 2.26–2.69 <.0001 1.49 1.19–1.86 0.001 1.59 1.18–2.14 0.003 0.82 0.61–1.23 0.423
 Unknown 1.02 0.77–1.36 0.880 1.42 1.09–1.86 0.010 1.46 0.79–2.70 0.223 1.43 0.62–3.28 0.400 0.87 0.33–2.03 0.667
ER, PR and HER2 status
 ER+ or PR+, and HER2− 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref)
 ER+ or PR+, and HER2+ 1.08 0.97–1.19 0.155 1.15 1.04–1.27 0.007 1.36 1.09–1.69 0.006 1.27 0.94–1.71 0.12 0.95 0.66–1.38 0.801
 ER− and PR− and HER2− 0.93 0.84–1.03 0.156 1.09 0.99–1.20 0.077 0.72 0.56–0.92 0.009 1.08 0.78–1.49 0.649 0.84 0.56–1.28 0.421
 ER− and PR−and HER2+ 1.10 0.96–1.27 0.183 1.60 1.39–1.85 <.0001 1.18 0.83–1.67 0.351 2.13 1.40–3.25 0.001 0.45 0.20–1.03 0.057
 Unknown 0.88 0.72–1.07 0.195 1.11 0.94–1.31 0.206 0.84 0.56–1.27 0.413 1.52 0.91–2.56 0.114 2.31 1.61–3.32 <.0001
Tumor grade
 1 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref)
 2 0.91 0.84–0.97 0.008 1.21 1.13–1.30 <.0001 1.62 1.34–1.95 <.0001 1.91 1.44–2.52 <.0001 0.72 0.59–0.88 0.001
 3 0.78 0.71–0.85 <.0001 1.17 1.07–1.27 <.001 1.76 1.42–2.18 <.0001 2.21 1.63–3.01 <.0001 0.35 0.26–0.48 <.0001
 Unknown 1.09 0.93–1.28 0.306 1.43 1.22–1.68 <.0001 2.57 1.82–3.62 <.0001 1.72 1.02–2.90 0.043 0.82 0.54–1.24 0.341
Multifocality
 No 1 (ref) 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref) 1 (Ref)
 Yes 2.62 2.43–2.82 <.0001 4.70 4.34–5.09 <.0001 2.88 2.39–3.47 <.0001 4.41 3.47–5.60 <.0001 0.82 0.63–1.06 0.129
 Unknown 0.38 0.25–0.57 <.0001 1.77 1.33–2.34 <.0001 3.15 1.18–8.45 0.023 1.72 0.40–7.37 0.466 0.82 0.37–1.84 0.634
Margin involvement
 No
 Yes N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 45.51 37.69–54.96 <0.0001 N/A N/A N/A