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. 2017 Feb 27;18:6. doi: 10.1186/s40510-017-0161-5

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© The Author(s). 2017

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Fig. 1 — Details of the constructed model with cortical bone layer, periodontal ligament, tooth, adhesive layer, bracket, wire, and ligatures. The outer bone surface was held (boundary condition: fixed nodes in all three axes)