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. 2017 Feb 27;16:40. doi: 10.1186/s12939-017-0533-y

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics (2002, 2006, 2011 and 2015)

Variable Year
2002
N = 926
2006
N = 4003
2011
N = 6569
2015
N = 2012
Self- rated health status
 Very bad 0.8% 2.2% 2.0% 2.3%
 Bad 4.2% 6.1% 4.9% 5.4%
 Average 21.7% 20.3% 24.2% 22.8
 Good 43.7% 37.5% 41.3% 40.7%
 Very good 25.5% 32.6% 27.5% 28.8%
Urbanization
 Urban 63.5% 73.9% 74.3%
 Rural 36.5% 26.1% 25.7%
Gender
 Male 39.4% 49.3% 48% 47.6%
 Female 58.3% 50.7% 52% 52.4%
Marital Status
 Married 59.4% 69.4% 63.4%
 Single 29% 20.4 25%
 Divorced 2.8% 2.9% 3.1%
 Widow 7.6% 7.3% 8.5%
Number of family membersa 2.99(2.12) 2.94(1.33)
Public health insurance
 Yes 95% 95.1% 91.9%
 No 4.1% 4.6% 7.3%
Private health insurance
 Yes 11.9% 15.6% 13.2%
 No 85.6% 83.6% 85.5%
Age
 18–24 2.9% 1.5% 6.7% 9.4%
 25–39 24.9% 13.3% 25.1% 25.9%
 40–54 32.4% 22.1% 28.1% 26.4%
 55–64 17.7% 16.1% 17.6% 15.4%
 65+ 19.4% 46.4% 22.4% 22.9%
Existence of chronic disease
 Yes 36.4% 40.1% 42.1%
 No 62.7% 59.9% 57.9%
Social networkb
 0 3.4%
 1–2 28.7%
 3–5 46.6%
 Over 6 21.2%
Self-rated SES
 Scale 1 – Lowest social status 4.3%
 Scale 2 3.1%
 Scale 3 5.6%
 Scale 4 7.6%
 Scale 5 25.7%
 Scale 6 15.2%
 Scale 7 17.4%
 Scale 8 10.2%
 Scale 9 2.7%
 Scale 10 – Higher social status 2.0%

aAverage figure of family members is showed (std deviation)

bSocial network has been measured via the question “how many people do you feel close with so you can count on them?”