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. 2016 Dec 27;13(2):435–439. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2017.1264791

Table 2.

Prevalence of antibodies against the hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc).

Variable n Prevalence (95% CI) OR (95% CI) p aOR (95% CI) p
Age ( in years)            
 <25 30 0 (0–11.6) 0 0.998 0 0.998
 25 – 34 183 0.5 (0–3.0) Reference   Reference  
 35 – 44 161 3.7 (1.4–7.9) 7.05 (0.84–59.16) 0.072 7.19 (0.85–61.16) 0.071
 45 – 54 168 4.8 (2.1–9.2) 9.10 (1.13–73.55) 0.038 8.58 (1.04–70.99) 0.046
 ≥55 91 12.1 (6.2–20.6) 25.03 (3.18–197.12) 0.002 23.24 (2.9–186.36) 0.003
Sex            
 Male 148 5.4 (2.4–10.4) 1.48 (0.63–3.48) 0.366 2.03 (0.75–5.47) 0.161
 Female 485 3.7 (2.2–5.8) Reference   Reference  
Professional category            
 Physicians 186 3.2 (1.2–6.9) Reference   Reference  
 Nurses 248 4.8 (2.5–8.3) 1.53 (0.56–4.14) 0.407 1.81 (0.59–5.56) 0.298
 Other clinical workers 85 3.5 (0.7–10) 1.10 (0.27–4.50) 0.897 1.71 (0.39–7.47) 0.475
 Non-clinical workers 114 4.4 (1.4–9.9) 1.38 (0.41–4.62) 0.605 1.69 (0.47–6.00) 0.421
Type of centre            
 Primary healthcare 299 5.7 (3.3–8.9) 2.18 (0.96–4.96) 0.064 1.73 (0.73–4.09) 0.212
 Hospital 334 2.7 (1.2–5.1) Reference   Reference  
All 633 4.1 (2.7–6.0)