Table 1.
Diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis epidemiology and country-specific citations
| Country | Estimated TB prevalence as the rate per 100,000 population (range) [27] | Estimated DM prevalence as a percentage of the total population aged 20–79 years [28] | Percentage of DM prevalence among TB patients from studies included in this review |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | 404 (211–659) | 8.3 | 37 (29) |
| China | 89 (78–102) | 9.8 | 5.05 (30), 6.3 (31), 12.4 (32), 16.2 (33), 19.9 (34), 27.9 (35) |
| India | 195 (131–271) | 9.3 | 14.7 (20), 14 (36), 25 (37), 25.3 (38), 29 (39), 33 (40), 35.5 (41), 54.1 (42) |
| Indonesia | 647 (513–797) | 6.5 | 13.2 (43), 14.8 (44) |
| Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | 552 (150–1210) | 4.4 | 20 (45) |
| Malaysia | 135 (63–232) | 17.9 | 17.7 (46), 28.5 (47), 30 (48) |
| Nepal | 215 (102–369) | 3.7 | 9.1 (49) |
| Pakistan | 341 (285–402) | 8.1 | 25.9 (50) |
| Sri Lanka | 99 (51–164) | 8.0 | 9 (51) |
| Thailand | 236 (161–326) | 7.1 | 16.3 (52), 23 (53) |
| Vietnam | 198 (83–362) | 6.0 | 8.8 (54) |