TABLE 2.
Kinetic parameters of the PER-7 and PER-8 enzymes in hydrolyzing β-lactamsa
| β-Lactam | PER-7 |
PER-8 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Km (μM)b | kcat (s−1)b | kcat/Km (μM−1 s−1) | Km (μM)b | kcat (s−1)b | kcat/Km (μM−1 s−1) | |
| Ampicillin | 13 ± 4 | 52 ± 2 | 4.4 | 19 ± 3 | 54 ± 1 | 2.9 |
| Penicillin G | 13.7 ± 2.8 | 16.0 ± 0.2 | 1.2 | 13.7 ± 3.1 | 16.4 ± 0.3 | 1.2 |
| Piperacillin | 12.6 ± 3.6 | 0.60 ± 0.02 | 0.051 | 8.6 ± 1.8 | 0.65 ± 0.03 | 0.076 |
| Cefepime | 81 ± 7 | 10.2 ± 0.3 | 0.13 | 110 ± 16 | 12 ± 1 | 0.11 |
| Cefmetazole | NHc | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH |
| Cefotaxime | 138 ± 63 | 84 ± 20 | 0.65 | 114 ± 17 | 70 ± 4 | 0.62 |
| Cefoxitin | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH |
| Ceftazidime | 258 ± 22 | 33 ± 2 | 0.13 | 212 ± 26 | 31 ± 2 | 0.15 |
| Cephradine | 54 ± 5 | 62 ± 2 | 1.2 | 48 ± 8 | 66 ± 2 | 1.4 |
| Moxalactam | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH |
| Aztreonam | 17 ± 3 | 8.8 ± 0.2 | 0.54 | 14 ± 2 | 8.8 ± 0.2 | 0.64 |
| Imipenem | 172 ± 33 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 0.00076 | 101 ± 10 | 0.16 ± 0.01 | 0.0016 |
| Meropenem | 28 ± 8 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 0.0051 | 32 ± 3 | 0.17 ± 0.01 | 0.0053 |
The proteins were initially modified by the use of a His tag, which was removed after purification.
Km and kcat values represent the means ± standard deviations of results of 3 independent experiments.
NH, no hydrolysis was detected under conditions with substrate concentrations up to 1 mM and enzyme concentrations up to 700 nM.