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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2017 Mar;85(3):274–281. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000180

Table 3. Results from Unconditional and Conditional Models with SUDS and Craving Habituation as Predictors of Change in PTSD Symptoms Across Treatment.

Unconditional Model B SE t Average W-S SUDS B SE t
Intercept 61.95 1.59 39.02*** Intercept 62.26 1.74 35.89***
Session -2.88 0.58 -4.96*** Session -2.93 0.61 -4.81***
Session2 0.10 0.04 2.34* Session2 0.10 0.04 2.40*
W-S SUDS 0.08 0.14 0.60
W-S SUDS*Session 0.01 0.03 0.32

B-S SUDS B SE t Early W-S SUDS B SE t

Intercept 61.66 2.03 30.32*** Intercept 61.60 2.02 30.52***
Session -3.34 0.62 -5.37*** Session -3.30 0.64 -5.14***
Session2 0.11 0.04 2.47* Session2 0.11 0.04 2.45*
B-S SUDS -0.02 0.09 -0.18 W-S SUDS 0.04 0.07 0.59
B-S SUDS*Session 0.03 0.01 2.03* W-S SUDS*Session -0.01 0.01 -0.49
W-S SUDS*Session2 -2.26 15.10 -0.15

B-S Craving B SE t Late W-S SUDS B SE t

Intercept 61.37 1.95 31.46*** Intercept 61.62 2.06 29.94***
Session -3.27 0.39 -8.35*** Session -3.31 0.64 -5.15***
Session2 0.10 0.02 4.22*** Session2 0.11 0.04 2.46*
B-S Craving -0.09 0.07 -1.32 W-S SUDS -0.09 0.11 -0.81
B-S Craving*Session 0.02 0.01 2.36* W-S SUDS*Session -0.01 0.02 -0.35

Note: B-S = between-session, PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder, SUDS = Subjective Units of Distress Scale, W-S = within-session.

*

p < .05,

**

p < .01,

***

p < .001.

The interaction between Session2 and the level two predictor only improved model fit for the model with Early W-S SUDS. Reduced models without this fixed effect were retained for all other models.