. 2016 Dec 26;27(2):80–86. doi: 10.1016/j.je.2016.09.005

Table 2. Construct validity of the HLS-EU-Q47 in six Asian countries with goodness-of-fit indices.

Model^a	Absolute model fit		Incremental fit				Parsimonious fit

	RMSEA	GFI	AGFI	CFI	IFI	NFI	χ²/df
Indonesia
HC-HL	0.07	0.94	0.90	0.90	0.90	0.89	6.06
DP-HL	0.07	0.94	0.90	0.91	0.91	0.90	6.56
HP-HL	0.06	0.95	0.93	0.94	0.94	0.92	4.16
Kazakhstan
HC-HL	0.05	0.96	0.95	0.97	0.97	0.96	6.10
DP-HL	0.06	0.95	0.93	0.96	0.96	0.96	8.53
HP-HL	0.06	0.96	0.94	0.97	0.97	0.96	7.32
Malaysia
HC-HL	0.08	0.90	0.86	0.90	0.90	0.87	3.95
DP-HL	0.09	0.90	0.86	0.91	0.91	0.88	4.53
HP-HL	0.06	0.94	0.91	0.96	0.96	0.93	2.55
Myanmar
HC-HL	0.08	0.93	0.90	0.92	0.92	0.91	9.94
DP-HL	0.07	0.94	0.91	0.94	0.94	0.93	9.11
HP-HL	0.06	0.95	0.93	0.94	0.94	0.94	6.92
Taiwan
HC-HL	0.07	0.94	0.91	0.93	0.93	0.92	17.37
DP-HL	0.08	0.94	0.91	0.94	0.94	0.93	17.74
HP-HL	0.07	0.95	0.92	0.95	0.95	0.95	14.26
Vietnam
HC-HL	0.07	0.94	0.91	0.94	0.94	0.94	11.60
DP-HL	0.10	0.91	0.85	0.91	0.91	0.91	21.85
HP-HL	0.07	0.94	0.92	0.95	0.95	0.94	10.69

AGFI, adjusted goodness-of-fit index; CFI, comparative fit index; DP-HL, disease prevention health literacy; GFI, goodness-of-fit index; HC-HL, health care health literacy; HLS-EU-Q47, European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire with 47 items; HP-HL, health promotion health literacy; IFI, incremental fit index; NFI, normal fit index; RMSEA, root mean square error of approximation; χ²/df, relative chi-square.

Four-factor model of each domain included finding, understanding, judging, and applying health information. The model-fit-indices were reported after dropping out certain items from whole HLS-EU-Q scale; e.g. item 4 from Taiwan and Myanmar surveys, item 17, 24 from Vietnam survey, item 4, 15, 21 from Indonesia survey.